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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

Quaternary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.

B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.

C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.

D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Contact precautions are used for infections that are spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or items.

B. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza.

C. Protective isolation is used for clients with weakened immune systems, but TB requires airborne precautions, not protective isolation.

D. Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted via airborne particles, so the nurse should initiate airborne precautions, including the use of an N95 respirator, negative pressure rooms, and other measures to prevent the spread of TB.

A. Provide the client with a diet high in protein. B. Massage bony prominences to promote circulation. C. Reposition the client every 3 hr. D. Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A diet high in protein is essential for maintaining skin integrity and promoting wound healing, as protein helps to maintain tissue strength and repair.

B. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended because it can cause further damage to the skin and underlying tissues.

C. The client should be repositioned every 2 hours to prevent pressure sores, not every 3 hours.

D. Cornstarch should not be used because it can cause skin irritation and lead to fungal infections. Powder-based products should be avoided on fragile skin.

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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis and a productive cough. Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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