Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?
Quaternary
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.
B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.
C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are not necessary for hepatitis C unless there is visible contamination of the environment with blood.
B. Hepatitis C is spread primarily through blood-to-blood contact, so the nurse should implement standard precautions, which include wearing gloves and other protective barriers as necessary.
C. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread by respiratory droplets, not for hepatitis C.
D. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread through airborne particles, such as tuberculosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inspection is usually done first to observe any obvious abnormalities, but it is not the immediate action when the client reports pain.
B. Palpation should be done last, as it can cause discomfort or alter the findings of other assessment techniques.
C. Auscultating the abdomen should be done second after inspection. This is recommended because bowel sounds should be assessed before palpation, as palpation may alter the sounds.
D. Percussion can follow auscultation, but it is not the immediate action.
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