Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?
Quaternary
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.
B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.
C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bilateral bowel sounds in the lower quadrants are normal and do not require further investigation unless they are abnormal in frequency or tone.
B. A symmetrical convex sphere shape of the abdomen can be a normal finding, especially in a well-nourished individual.
C. Ecchymosis (bruising) may be a sign of trauma, bleeding disorders, or other underlying health conditions that require further investigation.
D. A concave umbilicus may be normal or could indicate a past surgical history or conditions like malnutrition, but it doesn't inherently require investigation unless associated with other symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wet-to-dry gauze dressings are typically used for more severe wounds, particularly for debridement, and are not appropriate for a stage I pressure ulcer.
B. A transparent dressing is appropriate for a stage I pressure ulcer because it provides a barrier to moisture while allowing for continuous observation of the area without disturbing the skin.
C. Hydrogel dressings are typically used for more complex wounds to hydrate and provide a moist healing environment but are not necessary for a stage I ulcer.
D. Alginate dressings are used for heavily exudating wounds and would not be appropriate for a stage I pressure ulcer.
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