Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?
Quaternary
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.
B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.
C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Testing visual acuity assesses cranial nerve II (the optic nerve), not cranial nerve III.
B. Eliciting the gag reflex involves cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) and X (vagus), not cranial nerve III.
C. Cranial nerve III (the oculomotor nerve) controls the constriction of the pupil in response to light, so checking the pupillary response to light is the appropriate assessment for this cranial nerve.
D. Observing for facial symmetry is more related to the function of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gloves are used to protect against direct contact with bodily fluids, not specifically for droplet transmission.
B. A gown is generally used for contact precautions or to protect from body fluid exposure, not droplet transmission.
C. Goggles are used to protect the eyes from splashes or droplets, but they are not typically required for droplet precautions unless there is a risk of eye exposure.
D. A mask is required for droplet precautions, as droplet transmission can occur when a person coughs or sneezes. Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.
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