A nurse is completing a client assessment for admission to the medical unit. Which of the following abdominal assessment findings require further investigation by the nurse?
Bilateral bowel sounds in lower quadrants
Symmetrical convex sphere shape
Ecchymosis
Concave umbilicus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bilateral bowel sounds in the lower quadrants are normal and do not require further investigation unless they are abnormal in frequency or tone.
B. A symmetrical convex sphere shape of the abdomen can be a normal finding, especially in a well-nourished individual.
C. Ecchymosis (bruising) may be a sign of trauma, bleeding disorders, or other underlying health conditions that require further investigation.
D. A concave umbilicus may be normal or could indicate a past surgical history or conditions like malnutrition, but it doesn't inherently require investigation unless associated with other symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are used for infections that are spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or items.
B. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza.
C. Protective isolation is used for clients with weakened immune systems, but TB requires airborne precautions, not protective isolation.
D. Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted via airborne particles, so the nurse should initiate airborne precautions, including the use of an N95 respirator, negative pressure rooms, and other measures to prevent the spread of TB.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Emphasizing four important points is helpful, but it may be more effective to limit the number of points to ensure the client can focus on and remember key concepts.
B. Short teaching sessions are recommended for clients with low literacy levels because they are easier to understand and retain. Breaking down information into smaller, manageable segments can help prevent overwhelming the client.
C. Referring to the client in the third person may create distance and is not conducive to fostering a supportive, clear, and engaging learning environment.
D. Using passive voice can make the information less clear and harder for the client to understand. Active voice is generally more direct and effective in communication.
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