A nurse is providing instruction to a new nurse about caring for clients who are receiving diuretic therapy to treat heart failure. The nurse should explain that which of the following medications puts clients at risk for both hyperkalemia and hyponatremia?

A) Severity: When the nurse asks the client to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10, they are assessing the severity of the pain. This component of the PQRST mnemonic focuses on understanding the intensity or severity of the pain experienced by the client. By asking the client to quantify their pain on a scale, the nurse gains insight into how much the pain is affecting the client's well-being and can use this information to guide pain management interventions.
B) Precipitating cause: This component of the PQRST mnemonic involves identifying factors that trigger or worsen the pain. Asking about activities or events that preceded the onset of pain helps the nurse understand the precipitating cause.
C) Region: This component involves identifying the specific location or region of the body where the pain is experienced. It helps the nurse localize the pain and identify potential underlying causes.
D) Quality: This component involves asking the client to describe the characteristics or quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull, stabbing, or burning. Understanding the quality of the pain provides additional information about its nature and possible underlying mechanis

A. Functional incontinence: Functional incontinence occurs when a person has difficulty reaching the toilet due to physical or cognitive impairments, such as mobility issues or dementia. Kegel exercises, which focus on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, would not directly address the underlying causes of functional incontinence.

B. Stress incontinence: Stress incontinence is characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising. Kegel exercises are specifically designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help support the bladder and reduce the occurrence of stress incontinence.

C. Urinary retention: Urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder completely. While Kegel exercises may help improve bladder control, they are not typically used to address urinary retention, which often requires other interventions such as medications, catheterization, or surgery.

D. Fecal incontinence: Fecal incontinence involves the involuntary leakage of stool. Kegel exercises are not effective for addressing fecal incontinence, as they primarily target the pelvic floor muscles involved in urinary control, not bowel control. Treatment for fecal incontinence may include dietary modifications, medications, pelvic floor rehabilitation, or surgical interventions, depending on the underlying cause.