A nurse is caring for a client who reports that they are experiencing grief following the recent loss of a partner. The client states that the grief is decreasing in severity over time, and they are looking forward to spending time with their grandchildren. The nurse should identify that the client has manifestations of which of the following types of grief?
Disenfranchised grief
Anticipatory grief
Prolonged grief
Uncomplicated grief
The Correct Answer is D
A) Disenfranchised grief:
Disenfranchised grief occurs when a person's loss is not socially recognized or supported, such as the death of a pet or an ex-spouse. The client's situation does not indicate disenfranchised grief.
B) Anticipatory grief:
Anticipatory grief happens before an impending loss, such as when a loved one is terminally ill. The client is grieving after the loss, not before it.
C) Prolonged grief:
Prolonged grief, also known as complicated grief, involves intense, persistent, and disabling grief symptoms that interfere with normal functioning. The client’s decreasing grief and positive outlook indicate that they are not experiencing prolonged grief.
D) Uncomplicated grief:
Uncomplicated grief, also known as normal grief, is the natural response to loss. It includes a range of emotions and reactions that typically diminish over time as the individual adapts to the loss. The client’s decreasing grief severity and forward-looking attitude towards spending time with their grandchildren are characteristic of uncomplicated grief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Light-headedness when standing up:
Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can lead to muscle weakness or paralysis, cardiac dysrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest. Light-headedness when standing up is more commonly associated with orthostatic hypotension or volume depletion rather than electrolyte imbalances like hyperkalemia.
B. Weak quadriceps muscles:
Weakness in the quadriceps muscles is not typically associated with the electrolyte imbalances presented in the scenario. Hyperkalemia can cause muscle weakness, but it is not specific to the quadriceps.
C. Decreased deep tendon reflexes:
Decreased deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with the electrolyte imbalances presented in the scenario. Hyperkalemia can lead to hyperreflexia or absent reflexes, but it is not specific to decreased deep tendon reflexes.
D. Tingling of extremities:
This is the correct answer. Hypocalcemia, indicated by the low calcium level in the scenario, can manifest with symptoms such as tingling or numbness of the extremities, muscle cramps, and tetany. Calcium plays a crucial role in nerve transmission, and low levels can lead to sensory disturbances like tingling in the extremities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Contact: While contact precautions are important for preventing the transmission of infections, they primarily apply to clients with known or suspected infections that can spread through direct or indirect contact with the client or their environment. Protective isolation goes beyond contact precautions and involves comprehensive measures to protect immunocompromised clients from all potential sources of infection.
B) Airborne: Airborne precautions are necessary for clients with infections that spread through the airborne route, such as tuberculosis or measles. While respiratory infections can pose a significant risk to immunocompromised clients, the focus of care for clients after hematopoietic stem-cell transplant is on preventing all types of infections, not just airborne ones.
C) Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for infections transmitted through respiratory droplets expelled when a person coughs, sneezes, or talks, such as influenza or pertussis. While respiratory infections are a concern for immunocompromised clients, the broader approach of protective isolation is more appropriate for clients after hematopoietic stem-cell transplant, as it encompasses all potential routes of infection transmission, not just droplet spread.
D) Protective: Clients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant are profoundly immunocompromised due to the destruction of their immune system and are highly susceptible to infections. Protective isolation, also known as reverse isolation, is necessary to minimize the risk of infection in these clients. This includes implementing strict infection control measures such as wearing gowns, gloves, masks, and sometimes goggles to prevent exposure to pathogens. Additionally, maintaining a clean environment and limiting visitors and healthcare personnel who may carry infectious agents are essential components of protective isolation.
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