What would be the primary focus of interventions for a client who sleepwalks?
Administer and teach about medications to suppress stage III sleep.
Encourage the child to verbalize feelings regarding sleep pattern.
Provide a quiet environment for nighttime sleep.
Maintain patient safety during episodes of somnambulism.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Administer and teach about medications to suppress stage III sleep:
Suppressing stage III sleep is not a primary intervention for sleepwalking and could potentially disrupt the client’s overall sleep quality.
B) Encourage the child to verbalize feelings regarding sleep pattern:
While understanding feelings about sleep patterns may be helpful, it is not the immediate priority in managing sleepwalking.
C) Provide a quiet environment for nighttime sleep:
A quiet environment is generally beneficial for good sleep hygiene but does not directly address the safety concerns associated with sleepwalking.
D) Maintain patient safety during episodes of somnambulism:
Ensuring the client’s safety is the primary focus. Sleepwalking can lead to accidents or injuries; therefore, implementing safety measures to prevent harm during episodes of somnambulism is crucial. This may include securing the environment, using safety gates, and ensuring the client’s immediate surroundings are safe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B) Placing clean linen that touched the floor in the soiled linen bag: This action demonstrates an understanding of infection control principles because it prevents cross-contamination between clean and soiled linens. Placing clean linens that have come into contact with the floor in the soiled linen bag reduces the risk of spreading pathogens and maintains a clean environment for the client.
A) Placing the soiled linen on the floor before bagging it: This action increases the risk of contamination by exposing the linen to potentially contaminated surfaces. Placing soiled linen on the floor can spread pathogens and is not consistent with infection control practices.
C) Holding the soiled linen against her body while carrying it to the linen bag: This action increases the risk of contamination to the AP's clothing and skin. Contact with soiled linen can transfer pathogens to the caregiver's body, leading to the potential spread of infection.
D) Shaking the soiled linen to remove any toilet paper remnants: This action can aerosolize fecal matter and spread pathogens into the air and onto nearby surfaces. Shaking soiled linen increases the risk of contamination and is not recommended as part of infection control practices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is inadequate removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the lungs, leading to an accumulation of CO2 and a decrease in pH.
Analysis:
pH 7.22: Indicates acidemia (pH below 7.35), suggesting acidosis.
PaCO2 68 mm Hg: Elevated PaCO2 indicates hypoventilation, which is characteristic of respiratory acidosis.
Base excess -2: Base excess is within normal limits and does not contribute significantly to the acid-base imbalance in this scenario.
PaO2 78 mm Hg: PaO2 is slightly low but not significantly contributing to the acid-base imbalance.
Saturation 80%: Oxygen saturation is low, indicating hypoxemia, which is commonly associated with respiratory acidosis due to hypoventilation.
Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L: Bicarbonate is within normal limits, suggesting compensation for the respiratory acidosis, which is a chronic condition.
Overall, the ABG values indicate respiratory acidosis due to inadequate ventilation, leading to CO2 retention and subsequent acidemia.
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