A nurse is assessing a client and discovers the infusion pump with the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not infusing. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?

Hypertension and crackles

Fever and chills

Excessive thirst and urination

Shakiness and diaphoresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Hypertension and crackles:

While hypertension can be associated with various conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases or stress, it is not directly related to the cessation of TPN infusion.

Crackles in the lungs are often indicative of fluid accumulation or inflammation, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. They are not typically associated with the interruption of TPN infusion.

b. Fever and chills:

Fever and chills can be symptoms of infection or inflammatory processes in the body. However, they are not specifically related to the interruption of TPN infusion.

In the context of TPN cessation, the focus would be on metabolic changes rather than infectious processes.

c. Excessive thirst and urination:

Excessive thirst and urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia, which can occur when TPN, particularly if it contains a high glucose concentration, is abruptly interrupted.

When TPN infusion stops, there is no longer a continuous supply of glucose to the body, leading to increased blood glucose levels and subsequent polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose.

d. Shakiness and diaphoresis:

Shakiness and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are classic symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can occur if TPN, particularly if it contains a high concentration of insulin, is abruptly interrupted.

TPN solutions often contain glucose and insulin to maintain proper blood glucose levels. If the infusion is stopped suddenly, there may be a rapid decline in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia, which manifests as shakiness, diaphoresis, confusion, and other neuroglycopenic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wearing synthetic clothing and woolen socks can generate static electricity, which poses a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to wear cotton or natural fiber clothing, which is less likely to generate static electricity.
B. "I will make sure my visitors smoke outside" is a correct statement. It is important to avoid smoking or open flames near oxygen equipment, as oxygen is highly flammable.
C. "I will be able to tell how much oxygen I'm getting by looking at the flowmeter" is a correct statement. The flowmeter indicates the rate of oxygen delivery in liters per minute.
D. "I should call my doctor if I find it harder to concentrate" is a correct statement.
Changes in mental alertness or concentration can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

A. One nurse lifting as the client pushes with his feet B. Two nurses lifting the client under the shoulders C. Two nurses using a friction-reducing device D. One nurse lifting the client's legs as the client uses a trapeze bar

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Having one nurse lift as the client pushes with his feet may not provide enough support and could potentially lead to an unsafe transfer, especially if the client is only partially able to assist.
B. Lifting the client under the shoulders with the assistance of another nurse may be appropriate for a different type of transfer, such as a sit-to-stand transfer, but it may not be the most suitable method for moving the client up in bed.
C. When a client is only partially able to assist, using a friction-reducing device, such as a slide or transfer board, is an effective and safe method. This device helps reduce the
friction between the client and the bed, making it easier to move the client up in bed.
D. Using a trapeze bar requires the client to have a certain level of strength and mobility, and may not be suitable for a client who is only partially able to assist.

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A nurse is assessing a client and discovers the infusion pump with the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not infusing. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

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