A nurse is providing education about the common causes of polyuria to a client who has a urinary alteration. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Polyuria can be caused by using antidepressants."

"Polyuria can be caused by enlargement of the prostate gland."

"Polyuria can be caused by drinking too much fluid."

"Polyuria can be caused by trauma to the lower urinary tract."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Polyuria can be caused by using antidepressants.": Antidepressants are more commonly associated with urinary retention or hesitancy rather than polyuria, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the typical causes.

B. "Polyuria can be caused by enlargement of the prostate gland.": Prostate enlargement usually causes urinary retention, difficulty initiating urination, or nocturia, rather than excessive urine output.

C. "Polyuria can be caused by drinking too much fluid.": Excessive fluid intake increases urine production, which is a common and direct cause of polyuria. This reflects an accurate understanding of one of the typical mechanisms leading to increased urine output.

D. "Polyuria can be caused by trauma to the lower urinary tract.": Trauma is more likely to result in hematuria, pain, or retention, not necessarily polyuria. This statement does not accurately reflect a common cause of excessive urination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions.": Compensation involves emphasizing a strength or engaging in alternative activities to make up for perceived deficiencies or losses. Participating in competitions reflects the client redirecting energy to excel in another area, consistent with this defense mechanism.

B. "I'm so glad I've retired because the work was making me sick and depressed.": This statement reflects relief and rationalization rather than compensation, as the client is explaining the retirement in terms of health and well-being.

C. "There were lay-offs at my company, so I journaled about what I accomplished during my career.": Journaling is a coping strategy that promotes reflection and self-esteem, but it is more aligned with intellectualization or sublimation, not compensation.

D. "I had to retire because my boss didn't like me.": This statement demonstrates projection, attributing responsibility for a situation to someone else, rather than compensating for perceived loss or inadequacy.

A. Putting on sterile gloves after preparing the sterile field B. Placing the supplies on the sterile field and leaving a 1-inch perimeter C. Balancing the bottle on the sterile basin while pouring the liquid D. Applying a sterile gown after applying a sterile mask E. Answer: C.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Putting on sterile gloves after preparing the sterile field: This is correct aseptic practice, as sterile gloves should be donned after the sterile field is prepared to maintain sterility.

B. Placing the supplies on the sterile field and leaving a 1-inch perimeter: Maintaining a 1-inch border around the sterile field is standard practice to avoid contamination. Supplies placed within the field but outside this border remain sterile.

C. Balancing the bottle on the sterile basin while pouring the liquid: Placing a bottle on a sterile field risks contaminating the field if the bottle is not sterile. This action constitutes a break in surgical aseptic technique.

D. Applying a sterile gown after applying a sterile mask: Donning a mask before the sterile gown is appropriate to prevent contamination of the sterile gown during placement. This does not break aseptic technique.

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A nurse is providing education about the common causes of polyuria to a client who has a urinary alteration. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired. Which of the following statements by the client indicates client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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