A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is 1 day postoperative following a right modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear a bra with wire support.
Use deodorant under the affected arm.
Begin ball squeezing exercises.
Avoid using the affected arm for eating.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wear a bra with wire support: This is not recommended immediately after a modified radical mastectomy, as it can put pressure on the surgical site and cause discomfort or interfere with healing. Instead, the client should wear a soft, supportive bra without underwire to provide comfort and support.
B. Use deodorant under the affected arm: Applying deodorant under the affected arm is generally not recommended immediately after surgery, as the area may be sensitive and the skin may be healing. The client should avoid applying deodorant until the surgical site has healed and they have consulted with their healthcare provider.
C. Begin ball squeezing exercises: While exercises to improve range of motion and strength in the affected arm are important after a mastectomy, initiating them on the first day postoperative may be too early. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding when to begin exercises and which exercises are appropriate.
D. Avoid using the affected arm for eating: This is the most appropriate instruction for the client. After a modified radical mastectomy, the affected arm may be temporarily restricted in movement or may be sensitive. To avoid strain or discomfort, the client should avoid using the affected arm for activities such as eating until they receive further guidance from their healthcare provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In some cases, it may even be indicated to prevent complications associated with continuing the pregnancy.
B. Transverse fetal lie: A transverse fetal lie, where the baby is positioned sideways in the uterus, is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is contraindicated when the fetal presentation is not cephalic (head down) due to the risk of complications, including cord prolapse.
C. Post-term pregnancy: Misoprostol is commonly used for induction of labor in post-term pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks. It helps initiate uterine contractions to stimulate labor and reduce the risk of complications associated with prolonged gestation.
D. Intrauterine growth restriction: Intrauterine growth restriction is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In such cases, the decision to induce labor would depend on various factors related to fetal well-being and maternal health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Adding water to the formula will decrease its osmolarity, reducing the risk of hyperosmolar dehydration. This action helps to dilute the formula and make it more isotonic, which is better tolerated by the client's gastrointestinal tract.
B. Repositioning the NG tube may be necessary if there are issues with tube placement or if the tube has migrated. However, it is not directly related to addressing hyperosmolar dehydration.
C. Increasing the rate of formula delivery may exacerbate hyperosmolar dehydration by introducing more concentrated formula into the gastrointestinal tract, leading to further dehydration.
D. Switching to a lactose-free formula may be appropriate if the client has lactose intolerance, but it does not address the issue of hyperosmolar dehydration. Adding water to the formula is the more appropriate intervention in this scenario to decrease osmolarity and prevent dehydration.
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