A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is 1 day postoperative following a right modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear a bra with wire support.
Use deodorant under the affected arm.
Begin ball squeezing exercises.
Avoid using the affected arm for eating.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wear a bra with wire support: This is not recommended immediately after a modified radical mastectomy, as it can put pressure on the surgical site and cause discomfort or interfere with healing. Instead, the client should wear a soft, supportive bra without underwire to provide comfort and support.
B. Use deodorant under the affected arm: Applying deodorant under the affected arm is generally not recommended immediately after surgery, as the area may be sensitive and the skin may be healing. The client should avoid applying deodorant until the surgical site has healed and they have consulted with their healthcare provider.
C. Begin ball squeezing exercises: While exercises to improve range of motion and strength in the affected arm are important after a mastectomy, initiating them on the first day postoperative may be too early. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding when to begin exercises and which exercises are appropriate.
D. Avoid using the affected arm for eating: This is the most appropriate instruction for the client. After a modified radical mastectomy, the affected arm may be temporarily restricted in movement or may be sensitive. To avoid strain or discomfort, the client should avoid using the affected arm for activities such as eating until they receive further guidance from their healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders.": The shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or below the baby's shoulders, not above them, to ensure proper restraint in the event of a crash. Placing the straps too high can increase the risk of injury to the baby.
B. "I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat.": This statement indicates an understanding of proper car seat positioning for a newborn. Newborns should be positioned at a 45-degree angle in a rear-facing car seat to keep the airway open and prevent head flopping, which can restrict breathing. This angle helps to keep the baby's head from falling forward and blocking the airway.
C. "I will turn the car seat forward-facing when my baby is 1 year old.": It is recommended to keep infants in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer, typically around 2 years of age. Turning the car seat forward-facing prematurely increases the risk of injury to the baby's head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
D. "I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen.": The retainer clip, also known as the chest clip, should be positioned at armpit level to properly secure the harness straps over the baby's shoulders. Placing the clip on the baby's upper abdomen can result in improper restraint and increase the risk of injury in a crash.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peanut butter: Peanut butter is typically thick and sticky, which can pose a choking hazard for individuals with dysphagia, especially if they have difficulty swallowing thicker textures. Therefore, peanut butter is not a suitable recommendation for a client with dysphagia.
B. Crispy rice bar: Crispy rice bars are often dry and crunchy, which can be challenging for individuals with dysphagia to swallow safely. Foods with dry or brittle textures can increase the risk of aspiration or choking, particularly in those with swallowing difficulties.
C. Scrambled eggs: Scrambled eggs are a suitable option for individuals with dysphagia, especially if they are prepared to a soft and moist consistency. Eggs are a good source of protein and can be easily modified to meet the texture requirements of a dysphagia diet. Soft and moist foods are generally safer for individuals with swallowing difficulties.
D. Soda crackers: Soda crackers are dry and crumbly, which can present a choking risk for individuals with dysphagia. Foods with a dry and crumbly texture should be avoided or modified to a safer consistency for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Therefore, soda crackers are not recommended for a client with dysphagia.
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