A nurse is providing care for a patient suffering from severe diarrhea. Which acid-base disorder is the patient at risk of developing?

Choice A rationale:
While adequate hydration is important for overall health and urinary function, it does not directly address the priority nursing diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Increased fluid intake without addressing the underlying incontinence can actually exacerbate the problem by increasing urine output.
It's crucial to assess for signs of urinary retention or incomplete bladder emptying, as excessive fluid intake can worsen these conditions.
Individualized fluid intake goals should be established based on the client's overall health status, bladder capacity, and fluid balance.
Choice B rationale:
Satisfaction with incontinence products can improve comfort and quality of life, but it does not necessarily indicate that the underlying issue of incontinence has been resolved.
It's important to evaluate the effectiveness of incontinence products in managing leakage and preventing skin breakdown, but they should not be considered a definitive solution for incontinence.
Explore other interventions to address the root cause of incontinence, such as bladder training, pelvic floor muscle exercises, or medications.
Choice C rationale:
Increased activity and socialization can be positive outcomes of effective incontinence management, but they are not direct measures of the priority nursing diagnosis.
Improved social engagement and activity levels might reflect a reduction in incontinence episodes and increased confidence, but they should not be the sole indicators of success.
Assess for specific changes in incontinence frequency, severity, and impact on daily life to more accurately gauge progress.
Choice D rationale:
Intact, healthy skin in the perineal area is a direct and objective indicator that a priority nursing diagnosis of urinary incontinence has been met.
It demonstrates that the interventions implemented to manage incontinence have been effective in preventing skin breakdown and irritation, which are common complications of incontinence.
This finding aligns with the goal of maintaining skin integrity and preventing infection, which are essential aspects of incontinence care.

Choice A rationale:
It is incorrect to state that the client will not be able to bathe with a central vascular access device.
While certain precautions are necessary to keep the device dry and clean during bathing, bathing is still possible and important for maintaining hygiene.
The nurse should provide specific instructions on how to protect the device during bathing, such as using a waterproof cover or avoiding direct water contact.
Choice B rationale:
It is inaccurate to claim that there is no risk of infection associated with a central vascular access device, even when sterile technique is used during insertion.
Infection is a serious potential complication, and it's crucial to emphasize ongoing infection prevention measures to the client.
The nurse should educate the client about signs and symptoms of infection to watch for and the importance of prompt reporting to healthcare providers.
Choice C rationale:
It is not always necessary to wear a sling on the arm with the central vascular access device.
The need for a sling may depend on the type of device, the client's condition, and the healthcare provider's recommendations.
If a sling is indicated, the nurse should provide instructions on proper use and care to maintain comfort and prevent complications.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct statement to include in the client's teaching.
Thorough cleaning of the connections prior to accessing the device is essential for preventing infection.
The client should be empowered to advocate for themselves and ensure that all providers follow proper infection control procedures.