A nurse has conducted an educational session for a community group on Lyme disease. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further review of the material?
Antibiotics are typically required for 14 to 21 days for Stage I disease.
A red rash resembling a bull’s eye may be one of the symptoms.
If Lyme disease is not successfully treated, it is usually fatal.
Precautions against ticks should be taken, especially in the summer.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This statement is accurate. Early Lyme disease (Stage I) is typically treated with oral antibiotics for 14 to 21 days. This is often effective in clearing the infection and preventing further complications.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is also accurate. A red rash that may resemble a bull's eye is a common early symptom of Lyme disease. It often appears at the site of the tick bite, typically within 3 to 30 days after the bite.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While Lyme disease can be serious if not treated, it is rarely fatal. Most people who are treated for Lyme disease recover fully. However, if left untreated, it can lead to chronic health problems, such as arthritis, neurological problems, and heart issues.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is accurate. Taking precautions against tick bites is essential for preventing Lyme disease. Ticks are most active during the warmer months, so it's crucial to be vigilant about tick prevention during the spring, summer, and fall.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that suppresses the body's natural production of cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that is essential for life, and it plays a role in many important bodily functions, including:
Regulating blood sugar levels Maintaining blood pressure Reducing inflammation Responding to stress
When a person takes prednisone for a long period of time, their body begins to rely on the medication to provide cortisol. If the medication is stopped suddenly, the body cannot produce enough cortisol on its own, which can lead to a life-threatening condition called adrenal insufficiency.
Adrenal insufficiency can cause a variety of symptoms, including: Extreme fatigue
Weakness Dizziness Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Confusion
Loss of consciousness
To prevent adrenal insufficiency, it is important to taper off prednisone slowly over a period of time. This allows the body to gradually adjust to producing cortisol on its own.
Here are some additional details about why prednisone should never be discontinued abruptly: The risk of adrenal insufficiency is highest when prednisone has been taken for more than 3 weeks. The longer a person has been taking prednisone, the slower the taper should be.
It is important to follow the tapering instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
If a person experiences any symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, they should seek medical attention immediately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Step 1 is (250 mL ÷ 90 min) × 10 gtt/mL. Step 2 is 2.78 mL/min × 10 gtt/mL. Step 3 is 27.78 gtt/min. Step 4 is approximately 28 gtt/min.
Final calculated answer: 28 gtt/min.
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