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A nurse is providing care for a client who has hemophilia and is bleeding from a small laceration on his arm. After applying a sterile dressing, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Maintain direct pressure over the site.

Check whether the bleeding has stopped.

Obtain a radial pulse.

Reinforce the dressing over the site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is: Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site.

Here's the rationale for each choice:

Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site (CORRECT) This is the most important initial step in controlling bleeding for any patient, especially one with hemophilia who has a deficiency in clotting factors. Maintaining pressure directly on the wound helps to form a clot and stop the bleeding.
Choice B: Check whether the bleeding has stopped While checking for bleeding cessation is important, it shouldn't be the immediate next step after applying a dressing. Maintaining pressure ensures the dressing remains effective. Once pressure is released, you can assess for continued bleeding.
Choice C: Obtain a radial pulse Assessing the radial pulse is not directly related to managing the bleeding from the laceration. While it's a vital sign, it's not a priority in this situation.
Choice D: Reinforce the dressing over the site While reinforcing the dressing might be necessary later if it becomes saturated with blood, maintaining direct pressure is the crucial first step.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is not necessary for a colonoscopy. A clear liquid diet for a shorter period, usually 12-24 hours, is sufficient.

B: The provider does not schedule another procedure to remove any polyps during the colonoscopy; they may be removed during the procedure or later.

C: This is a standard bowel preparation instruction for colonoscopy to ensure a clear view of the colon during the procedure.

D: While enemas may be part of bowel preparation, they are usually administered closer to the procedure, not 2 days in advance.

A. Apply 4.5 kg (10 lb) traction weight to the distal end of the fixator. B. Monitor the neurovascular status of the client's affected limb every 8 hr. C. Administer pain medication 30 min prior to pin care. D. Adjust the clamps on the device's frame daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: Applying traction weight to the external fixator is not recommended, as it can cause excessive stress on the pins and wires, leading to complications such as infection, loosening, or breakage 1.Traction is usually applied to skeletal pins that are inserted into the bone without an external frame 2.

Choice B rationale: Monitoring the neurovascular status of the affected limb is important, but every 8 hours is not frequent enough.The nurse should perform neurovascular checks every 2 to 4 hours for the first 24 hours, then every 4 to 8 hours, according to the facility policy 3. This is to assess for signs of nerve damage, compartment syndrome, or impaired circulation, which can result from the injury or the device.

Choice C rationale: Administering pain medication 30 min prior to pin care is a correct intervention, as it can help reduce the discomfort and anxiety associated with the procedure. Pin care involves cleaning the pin sites with an antiseptic solution and applying sterile dressings to prevent infection and promote healing. The frequency and technique of pin care may vary depending on the type of device, the condition of the wound, and the facility protocol.

Choice D rationale: Adjusting the clamps on the device’s frame daily is not a nursing intervention, as it can alter the alignment and stability of the fracture. The clamps should be tightened only by the orthopedic surgeon or a trained technician, and only when necessary. The nurse should inspect the device for any loose or broken parts and report any problems to the surgeon.

So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analysing all choices.

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A nurse is providing care for a client who has hemophilia and is bleeding from a small laceration on his arm. After applying a sterile dressing, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

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