A nurse is preparing to provide preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level.
Turn on the television in the client's room.
Use technical language in the educational session.
Start with the most important information.
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: Educational material should be understandable to the client, and an eighth-grade reading level is typically accessible for most individuals.
B. Turn on the television in the client's room: Turning on the television can be distracting and is not conducive to effective preoperative teaching.
C. Use technical language in the educational session: Technical language can be confusing for clients; plain language should be used to ensure understanding.
D. Start with the most important information: Prioritizing the most critical information ensures that the client understands essential aspects of their procedure, even if they cannot retain all details.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inhibits release of endorphins: Exercise actually stimulates the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that help reduce pain and improve mood. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
B. Improves sleep: Exercise is known to enhance sleep quality by promoting better sleep patterns and reducing insomnia. This is a well-documented benefit of regular physical activity.
C. Decreases energy: Exercise typically increases overall energy levels rather than decreasing them. Regular physical activity helps in maintaining stamina and reducing fatigue.
D. Decreases stress: While exercise does help in managing stress, the primary benefit related to the is the improvement in sleep. Stress reduction is also a significant benefit but not the focus here.
E. Increases mood: Exercise can indeed elevate mood through the release of endorphins and other neurochemicals. However, improving sleep is a more direct and specific benefit related to the about exercise's benefits.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronchial airway constriction: In the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways actually dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, rather than constricting.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically leads to increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) to provide quick energy, not decreased levels.
C. Dilated pupils: During the fight-or-flight response, pupils dilate to improve vision and help the individual better detect threats. This is a classic manifestation of this stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response generally increases blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.
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