nurse is caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Clean hands with soap and water after caring for the client
Place the client in a room with negative pressure airflow
Wash hands for 10 seconds after caring for the client
Apply a mask on the client when they are outside their room
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clean hands with soap and water after caring for the client: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Therefore, it is essential to use soap and water to effectively remove the spores from hands.
B. Place the client in a room with negative pressure airflow: C. difficile is not an airborne infection, so negative pressure airflow is not required. This measure is typically used for infections such as tuberculosis.
C. Wash hands for 10 seconds after caring for the client: Handwashing with soap and water should be done for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove C. difficile spores.
D. Apply a mask on the client when they are outside their room: A mask is not necessary for clients with C. difficile, as the infection is not transmitted through respiratory droplets but rather through fecal-oral transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Acute Pain: This represents the diagnostic label in the nursing diagnosis but does not include specific symptoms or evidence related to the client's condition.
B. Natural swelling: This is not relevant to the symptoms described in the scenario and does not represent the specific signs of the client's condition.
C. Guarding and restricted movement: This describes the specific observable signs and symptoms reported by the patient, which are part of the "Signs and Symptoms" component (S) in the PES format.
D. Related to incisional trauma: This part of the diagnosis describes the cause or contributing factor of the pain, which is the "Etiology" component, not the "Signs and Symptoms."
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Current Medical condition: The situation component of ISBARR focuses on the patient's current medical condition and why they are in the facility. It provides a snapshot of the client's immediate situation.
B. List of medications: While important, the list of medications is more relevant to the background or assessment components of the report.
C. Vital signs: Vital signs are part of the assessment, providing data on the client’s current health status.
D. Treatment: Treatment information falls under the recommendation or background sections of the report, detailing the plans or historical context rather than the immediate situation.
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