A nurse is preparing to provide change-of-shift report. Using the SBAR communication technique, which of the following client information should the nurse include in the "A" portion of the report?
The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale
The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus."
The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy.
The client should wear compression stockings."
The Correct Answer is A
A) The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale:
In the SBAR communication technique, "A" stands for "Assessment." This portion of the report should include concise and pertinent information about the client's current condition or status. The client's pain level, rated on a standardized pain scale, is a crucial assessment parameter that provides immediate insight into the client's comfort and potential need for intervention or further assessment.
B) The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus:
While the client's medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is important information, it is more relevant to the client's overall health status and background. In the SBAR framework, this information would typically be included in the "B" (Background) portion of the report, which focuses on contextual information such as medical history, current diagnoses, and relevant background information about the client.
C) The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy:
The fact that the client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy is significant information regarding the client's recent surgical procedure and immediate postoperative status. However, this information falls under the "B" (Background) portion of the SBAR report, which includes details about the client's recent events, procedures, or treatments.
D) The client should wear compression stockings:
Information about the client's prescribed interventions or treatments, such as wearing compression stockings, is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that appropriate interventions are continued. However, this information is typically included in the "R" (Recommendation) portion of the SBAR report, where the nurse may provide recommendations for ongoing care or interventions based on the client's current condition and needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Includes quotes from the client:
Including direct quotes from the client in documentation provides accurate information about the client's statements or expressions. This practice enhances the clarity and validity of the documentation, as it captures the client's own words, which may be important for conveying their thoughts, feelings, or symptoms.
B) Remains logged in to the charting system throughout the shift:
Remaining logged in to the charting system throughout the shift poses a security risk and violates principles of confidentiality. Nurses should log out of the system when not actively using it to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive patient information.
C) Makes reference in the nurse's notes of completing an incident report:
While documenting the completion of an incident report is important for communication and quality improvement purposes, referencing it directly in the nurse's notes may not be appropriate. Incident reports are typically separate documents used for reporting adverse events or incidents, and their contents may not be part of the client's medical record.
D) Documents that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription:
Documenting that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription is not within the scope of a nurse's documentation responsibilities. If a nurse identifies an inaccurate prescription, the appropriate action is to clarify the prescription with the provider through established communication channels rather than documenting the error in the client's chart.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection:
This task involves providing education to the client, which requires nursing knowledge and judgment. It is not appropriate to delegate to assistive personnel, as they may not have the necessary training or expertise to provide accurate and comprehensive teaching.
B) Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria:
Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria is an appropriate task to delegate to assistive personnel. This task involves following a standard procedure for specimen collection and does not require specialized nursing judgment or assessment skills.
C) Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina:
Assessing vital signs, especially in a client experiencing acute angina, requires nursing judgment and the ability to recognize and respond to changes in the client's condition. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel, as they may not have the training to recognize signs of deterioration or respond appropriately.
D) Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure:
Providing information over the phone regarding NPO (nothing by mouth) status involves assessing the client's specific situation, understanding the procedure's requirements, and potentially making clinical decisions based on the client's condition. This task requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
