A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department."
"I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years."
“I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire."
"I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of fire safety principles. It's crucial for individuals to prioritize their safety and evacuate the premises immediately in the event of a fire. Attempting to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department can waste valuable time and put the individual at risk.
B) "I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years.": While changing smoke alarm batteries regularly is essential for ensuring they function properly, the recommended interval for battery replacement is typically every 6 months, not every 2 years. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the recommended maintenance schedule for smoke alarms.
C) “I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper fire extinguisher use. When using a fire extinguisher, it's essential to aim the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire and sweep it from side to side until the fire is extinguished. This technique helps to smother the flames effectively and prevent re-ignition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Notify the nurse manager:
While it's essential to involve the nurse manager in situations involving unexpected events or emergencies, the immediate priority is to assess the well-being of the fainting family member. Notifying the nurse manager can be done after ensuring the family member's immediate needs are addressed.
B) Check the family member's vital signs:
The first action the nurse should take is to assess the fainting family member's vital signs to determine their current physiological status. Checking vital signs can provide crucial information about the person's condition and guide further actions. This assessment helps ensure the family member's safety and well-being.
C) Obtain the family member's health history:
Obtaining the family member's health history is important for understanding any underlying medical conditions that may have contributed to the fainting episode. However, assessing vital signs takes precedence to address any immediate medical concerns related to the fainting episode.
D) Complete an incident report:
Completing an incident report is necessary to document the fainting episode for organizational records and quality improvement purposes. However, this task can be completed after addressing the immediate needs of the fainting family member and ensuring their safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Recommend occupational therapy referral for the client: This is the priority action because the client is experiencing difficulty with activities of daily living (ADLs) due to left-sided weakness following a cerebrovascular accident. Occupational therapy focuses on improving the client's ability to perform ADLs and regain independence. Referring the client to occupational therapy is essential for maximizing functional ability and promoting recovery.
B) Reinforce teaching about the client's prescribed medications: While medication education is important for overall health management, it is not the priority in this situation. The client's immediate need is assistance with ADLs to address functional deficits resulting from the cerebrovascular accident.
C) Provide the client with a list of community resources: Community resources may be beneficial for the client's long-term care and support, but addressing the immediate need for assistance with ADLs takes precedence. Referring the client to occupational therapy will address the functional limitations more directly and effectively.
D) Encourage the client to discuss nutritional needs with a dietitian: Nutritional needs are important for overall health and recovery, but addressing the client's physical limitations and ADLs is the priority at this time. Once the client's ability to perform ADLs improves, discussions about nutrition can follow as part of a comprehensive care plan.
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