A nurse is delegating care to assistive personnel. Which of the following assignments should the nurse make?
Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection
Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria
Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina
Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure
The Correct Answer is B
A) Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection:
This task involves providing education to the client, which requires nursing knowledge and judgment. It is not appropriate to delegate to assistive personnel, as they may not have the necessary training or expertise to provide accurate and comprehensive teaching.
B) Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria:
Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria is an appropriate task to delegate to assistive personnel. This task involves following a standard procedure for specimen collection and does not require specialized nursing judgment or assessment skills.
C) Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina:
Assessing vital signs, especially in a client experiencing acute angina, requires nursing judgment and the ability to recognize and respond to changes in the client's condition. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel, as they may not have the training to recognize signs of deterioration or respond appropriately.
D) Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure:
Providing information over the phone regarding NPO (nothing by mouth) status involves assessing the client's specific situation, understanding the procedure's requirements, and potentially making clinical decisions based on the client's condition. This task requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Asking a staff member from another unit to complete the evaluation: While involving someone from another unit may offer an external perspective, it may not necessarily ensure impartiality. The evaluator should have direct knowledge of the nurse's performance to provide a fair assessment.
B) Focusing primarily on areas that need improvement: This approach may lead to a biased evaluation, as it overlooks the nurse's strengths and positive contributions. A comprehensive evaluation should consider both areas of strength and areas needing improvement to provide a balanced assessment.
C) Discussing the evaluation with the nurse manager: Consulting with the nurse manager about the evaluation could introduce bias, especially if the manager has preconceived notions about the nurse being evaluated. Peer evaluations should aim to be independent of managerial influence to maintain impartiality.
D) Linking the evaluation to predetermined standards: This is the correct approach to ensure impartiality in peer evaluation. By using predetermined standards or criteria, the evaluation process becomes objective and transparent. Evaluators can assess the nurse's performance against established benchmarks, reducing the influence of personal bias.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Place the client close to the nurses' station:
While placing the client closer to the nurses' station may enhance supervision and monitoring, it does not address the immediate safety concern of preventing the client from removing the IV catheter again. This action may be considered after implementing measures to prevent further self-harm.
B) Cover the site with a stockinette dressing:
Covering the site with a dressing is important for maintaining a sterile environment around the IV site. However, if the client is disoriented and has already removed the IV catheter, simply covering the site may not prevent further attempts to remove it. Addressing the underlying issue of the client's behavior is necessary.
C) Administer a sedative:
Administering a sedative may be appropriate in certain situations to calm an agitated or disoriented client. However, it should not be the first action taken after observing the reinsertion of the IV catheter. Sedation should be used judiciously and only after other interventions to ensure the client's safety have been attempted.
D) Apply a soft mitten restraint:
This is the most appropriate action to prevent the client from removing the IV catheter again. A soft mitten restraint limits the client's ability to access the IV site while allowing some movement and comfort. It is a temporary measure to ensure the safety of the client and the integrity of the IV line until further assessment and interventions can be implemented.
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