A nurse is delegating care to assistive personnel. Which of the following assignments should the nurse make?
Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection
Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria
Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina
Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure
The Correct Answer is B
A) Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection:
This task involves providing education to the client, which requires nursing knowledge and judgment. It is not appropriate to delegate to assistive personnel, as they may not have the necessary training or expertise to provide accurate and comprehensive teaching.
B) Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria:
Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria is an appropriate task to delegate to assistive personnel. This task involves following a standard procedure for specimen collection and does not require specialized nursing judgment or assessment skills.
C) Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina:
Assessing vital signs, especially in a client experiencing acute angina, requires nursing judgment and the ability to recognize and respond to changes in the client's condition. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel, as they may not have the training to recognize signs of deterioration or respond appropriately.
D) Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure:
Providing information over the phone regarding NPO (nothing by mouth) status involves assessing the client's specific situation, understanding the procedure's requirements, and potentially making clinical decisions based on the client's condition. This task requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Establishing the priorities of client care:
Establishing priorities of client care typically occurs during the planning phase of the nursing process, not during implementation. During the planning phase, the nurse identifies the most urgent client needs based on assessments and formulates a plan of action to address those needs.
B) Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis:
Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis is an appropriate activity during the implementation phase of the nursing process. Implementation involves carrying out the planned interventions, which may include educating the client about their diagnosis, treatment plan, and self-care strategies. Reinforcing teaching ensures that the client understands their condition and how to manage it effectively.
C) Asking the client about the presence of pain:
Assessing the client for pain is typically part of the assessment phase of the nursing process, not the implementation phase. During assessment, the nurse gathers data about the client's pain experience, including location, intensity, quality, and factors that alleviate or exacerbate pain.
D) Comparing the client's current laboratory values to previous results:
Comparing laboratory values is a component of data interpretation and analysis, which occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process. While the nurse may review laboratory values during implementation to monitor the client's response to interventions, comparing current values to previous results is more closely associated with evaluating the effectiveness of care provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Medication administration record:
While the medication administration record (MAR) is an essential component of the client's medical records and care plan, it may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. The MAR typically remains with the client's medical records and is not routinely included in transfer reports. However, information about the client's current medications and any changes in medication regimen may be communicated as part of the transfer report.
B) Name of facility social worker:
While the name of the facility's social worker may be important for ongoing coordination of care and support services, it is not typically included in the transfer report between healthcare facilities. Communication between social workers may occur separately as part of the transition planning process, but it is not a standard component of the transfer report.
C) Need for special equipment:
When transferring a client from one healthcare setting to another, such as from an acute care unit to a long-term care facility, it is crucial to communicate any specific needs or requirements the client may have, including the need for special equipment. This information ensures that the receiving facility is adequately prepared to meet the client's needs upon arrival and can arrange for the necessary equipment or resources to be available. Examples of special equipment may include mobility aids (wheelchair, walker), assistive devices (hearing aids, oxygen concentrators), or specialized medical equipment (wound care supplies, catheters).
D) Health insurance information:
Health insurance information, including details about the client's coverage, billing, and insurance provider, is essential for financial and administrative purposes but may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. However, if specific insurance requirements or authorizations are necessary for the client's care at the receiving facility, this information should be communicated as part of the transfer process.
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