A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of assistive personnel about fire evacuation procedures. Which of the following information the nurse includes in the teaching?

Ask ambulatory clients to help to move clients in wheelchairs.

Place dry towels around the bases of doors.

Carry bedridden clients to safety by lifting them onto your back.

Aim the extinguisher at the top of the fire.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Ask ambulatory clients to help to move clients in wheelchairs:

While enlisting the help of ambulatory clients to assist those in wheelchairs may seem logical, it is not typically recommended as it could pose safety risks to both parties during an evacuation. Assistive personnel should be trained to prioritize their own safety and the safety of others during evacuation procedures, following established protocols for assisting clients with mobility impairments.

B) Place dry towels around the bases of doors:

Placing dry towels around the bases of doors is a recommended fire evacuation procedure to prevent smoke from entering the room. This action helps create a barrier to smoke inhalation and can buy time for evacuation or rescue efforts. It is important to use dry towels or clothing to avoid fueling the fire and to minimize the passage of smoke.

C) Carry bedridden clients to safety by lifting them onto your back:

Carrying bedridden clients on one's back during a fire evacuation is not a safe or feasible method, especially for assistive personnel who may not have the physical strength or training to perform such tasks. Evacuating bedridden clients should be done using appropriate evacuation equipment such as evacuation sleds or sheets, following facility protocols and guidelines.

D) Aim the extinguisher at the top of the fire:

While using a fire extinguisher is an important aspect of fire safety training, aiming the extinguisher at the top of the fire is not always the correct approach. The appropriate technique for using a fire extinguisher depends on the type of fire and the specific instructions provided with the extinguisher. It is essential for assistive personnel to receive proper training on fire extinguisher use and to follow established procedures during emergencies.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

"Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks": This information is essential for disaster preparedness. During emergencies, such as natural disasters or pandemics, access to resources may be limited for an extended period. Having a sufficient supply of food, water, medications, and other essentials for at least two weeks ensures that older adults can sustain themselves until assistance becomes available.

C) "Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications": It is crucial for older adults to have a backup supply of nonprescription medications, such as pain relievers, antacids, or allergy medications, in case they are unable to access pharmacies during a disaster. Having these medications readily available can help manage common health issues that may arise during emergencies.

D) "Stock 2 liters of water per person per day": Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining health, especially during emergencies when access to clean water may be disrupted. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to dehydration, so having a sufficient supply of water—approximately 2 liters per person per day—for drinking, cooking, and hygiene purposes is critical for their well-being.

A. The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent. B. The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent. C. The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent. D. The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent:

This option is not feasible in emergencies where immediate surgical intervention is required to save the client's life or prevent further harm. Delaying surgery could jeopardize the client's health and violate the principle of beneficence, which prioritizes the client's well-being.

B) The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent:

While pediatricians often play a role in providing medical care to minors, implied consent typically pertains to emergency situations where immediate intervention is necessary, and obtaining consent from a parent or legal guardian is not possible. In this scenario, the surgeon, rather than the pediatrician, would be responsible for obtaining consent.

C) The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent:

In emergency situations where immediate surgical intervention is required to prevent harm or save a client's life, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment under the doctrine of implied consent. Implied consent assumes that a reasonable person would consent to necessary medical treatment if they were able to do so. However, the specific legal requirements for invoking implied consent may vary depending on jurisdiction and institutional policies.

D) The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin:

While obtaining consent from a close family member may be necessary in certain situations, such as when a parent is unavailable, it may not be legally sufficient in emergency situations where immediate action is required. Additionally, the legal authority to provide consent may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the client's age. In this scenario, relying on informed consent from the client's adult cousin could delay necessary surgical intervention and may not be appropriate without further legal clarification.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of assistive personnel about fire evacuation procedures. Which of the following information the nurse includes in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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