A nurse in a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about chemotherapy-induced nausea. Which of the following food selections indicates the newly licensed nurse understands the teaching?

Answer: D. Raisin toast

Rationale:

A. Soft-serve ice cream:
While soft-serve ice cream may seem appealing due to its mild taste and smooth texture, it can be high in sugar and fat, which might not be well-tolerated by patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. Heavy or rich foods can exacerbate nausea, making them less suitable for these clients.

B. Hot tea:
Hot tea can be soothing, but for individuals experiencing nausea, the warmth might not be well-received. Additionally, certain teas can contain caffeine, which may not be advisable for those undergoing chemotherapy, as it can sometimes exacerbate dehydration or jitters.

C. String cheese:
String cheese is a dairy product that can be heavy for some patients, particularly those experiencing nausea from chemotherapy. Dairy may cause gastric discomfort, and many patients may prefer lighter, less greasy options when feeling nauseous.

D. Raisin toast:
Raisin toast is a suitable choice as it is light, easy to digest, and contains carbohydrates that can help settle the stomach. The raisins add some natural sweetness without being overly rich, making it a good option for someone experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. This selection demonstrates an understanding of dietary choices that may be better tolerated during episodes of nausea.

A. "My attorney will need to notarize the document."

This statement indicates a misunderstanding of advance directives. Notarization by an attorney is not a requirement for advance directives. While legal advice may be helpful in completing advance directive documents, notarization by an attorney is not necessary for their validity.

B. "I have to choose a member of my family to be my health care surrogate."

This statement is incorrect. While a family member can serve as a health care surrogate if chosen by the individual, there is no requirement to select a family member. The individual can choose any competent adult to act as their health care surrogate, regardless of familial relationship.

C. "Once the form is notarized, it cannot be changed."

This statement is incorrect. Advance directive documents can be changed or revoked at any time by the individual as long as they are of sound mind and able to make decisions. Notarization does not prevent changes or revisions to the document.

D. "My health care surrogate can decide my treatment if I am unable to."

Correct. This statement demonstrates an understanding of advance directives. A health care surrogate, also known as a health care proxy or durable power of attorney for health care, is a person chosen by an individual to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so. This includes decisions about medical treatment, procedures, and end-of-life care.