A nurse in a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about chemotherapy-induced nausea. Which of the following food selections indicates the newly licensed nurse understands the teaching?

A) "I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of fire safety principles. It's crucial for individuals to prioritize their safety and evacuate the premises immediately in the event of a fire. Attempting to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department can waste valuable time and put the individual at risk.

B) "I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years.": While changing smoke alarm batteries regularly is essential for ensuring they function properly, the recommended interval for battery replacement is typically every 6 months, not every 2 years. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the recommended maintenance schedule for smoke alarms.

C) “I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper fire extinguisher use. When using a fire extinguisher, it's essential to aim the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire and sweep it from side to side until the fire is extinguished. This technique helps to smother the flames effectively and prevent re-ignition.

A) Place the client in a supine position:

Placing a client with pulmonary edema in a supine position can exacerbate symptoms by increasing venous return and worsening fluid accumulation in the lungs. Instead, positioning the client upright or in a semi-Fowler's position is more appropriate to facilitate respiratory mechanics and decrease venous return.

B) Weigh the client every other day:

Daily weight monitoring is crucial for clients with pulmonary edema to assess fluid balance accurately. Weighing the client every other day may not provide timely information on fluid retention and response to treatment. Therefore, daily weight measurement is typically recommended.

C) Encourage the client to ambulate three times per day:

While mobility is essential for overall health, clients with pulmonary edema may experience dyspnea and fatigue, limiting their ability to ambulate. Ambulation should be encouraged but should be tailored to the client's tolerance level and may need to be adjusted based on their respiratory status.

D) Report urine output less than 30 mL/hr:

Monitoring urine output is vital in clients with pulmonary edema to assess kidney perfusion and fluid balance. A urine output of less than 30 mL/hr may indicate decreased renal perfusion and impaired fluid clearance, which can exacerbate pulmonary congestion. Therefore, it is crucial to report such findings promptly for further evaluation and intervention.