A nurse in a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about chemotherapy-induced nausea. Which of the following food selections indicates the newly licensed nurse understands the teaching?
Soft-serve ice cream
Hot tea
String cheese
Raisin toast
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D. Raisin toast
Rationale:
A. Soft-serve ice cream:
While soft-serve ice cream may seem appealing due to its mild taste and smooth texture, it can be high in sugar and fat, which might not be well-tolerated by patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. Heavy or rich foods can exacerbate nausea, making them less suitable for these clients.
B. Hot tea:
Hot tea can be soothing, but for individuals experiencing nausea, the warmth might not be well-received. Additionally, certain teas can contain caffeine, which may not be advisable for those undergoing chemotherapy, as it can sometimes exacerbate dehydration or jitters.
C. String cheese:
String cheese is a dairy product that can be heavy for some patients, particularly those experiencing nausea from chemotherapy. Dairy may cause gastric discomfort, and many patients may prefer lighter, less greasy options when feeling nauseous.
D. Raisin toast:
Raisin toast is a suitable choice as it is light, easy to digest, and contains carbohydrates that can help settle the stomach. The raisins add some natural sweetness without being overly rich, making it a good option for someone experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. This selection demonstrates an understanding of dietary choices that may be better tolerated during episodes of nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house:
Wearing nonskid slippers can help improve traction and stability, reducing the risk of slips and falls, especially on smooth or slippery surfaces commonly found in homes. Ensuring the client wears nonskid slippers is a proactive measure to prevent falls.
B) Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom:
A raised toilet seat can make it easier for older adults with mobility issues to sit down and stand up from the toilet safely. It reduces the distance the client needs to lower themselves, decreasing the risk of falls, especially for those with balance or strength limitations.
C) Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking:
Medication review is essential to identify any medications that may increase the risk of falls due to side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or orthostatic hypotension. An annual review ensures that any potential fall-inducing medications can be identified and addressed promptly.
D) Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed:
While side rails may prevent falls out of bed, they can also increase the risk of entrapment and injury. The use of side rails is controversial and should be based on individualized assessment and risk-benefit analysis. In many cases, alternative interventions to prevent falls should be considered before resorting to side rails.
E) Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home:
Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. They can easily slip or bunch up, leading to falls. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is recommended to reduce the risk of falls in the home.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
"Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks": This information is essential for disaster preparedness. During emergencies, such as natural disasters or pandemics, access to resources may be limited for an extended period. Having a sufficient supply of food, water, medications, and other essentials for at least two weeks ensures that older adults can sustain themselves until assistance becomes available.
C) "Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications": It is crucial for older adults to have a backup supply of nonprescription medications, such as pain relievers, antacids, or allergy medications, in case they are unable to access pharmacies during a disaster. Having these medications readily available can help manage common health issues that may arise during emergencies.
D) "Stock 2 liters of water per person per day": Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining health, especially during emergencies when access to clean water may be disrupted. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to dehydration, so having a sufficient supply of water—approximately 2 liters per person per day—for drinking, cooking, and hygiene purposes is critical for their well-being.
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