A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) apply a belt restraint on a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Tying the restraint to the bed frame
Applying the restraint over the client's gown
Placing the restraint across the client's chest
Using a quick-release knot to secure the restraint
The Correct Answer is C
A) Tying the restraint to the bed frame: This action is appropriate and ensures that the restraint is anchored securely to the bed frame, preventing the client from removing it independently. Tying the restraint to the bed frame is a standard practice to maintain the client's safety.
B) Applying the restraint over the client's gown: While it's generally preferable to apply restraints directly to the client's skin to minimize movement and ensure effectiveness, applying the restraint over the gown is acceptable in some situations. However, it's essential to ensure that the restraint is snug and properly secured to prevent the client from slipping out of it.
C) Placing the restraint across the client's chest: Placing the restraint across the client's chest is not recommended because it can restrict chest expansion and interfere with breathing, potentially leading to respiratory compromise. Restraints should be applied to minimize movement while allowing the client to breathe comfortably.
D) Using a quick-release knot to secure the restraint: Using a quick-release knot is essential when applying restraints to ensure that they can be quickly removed in case of an emergency or if the client experiences distress. This promotes client safety and allows for rapid intervention if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Perform CPR on the client:
Performing CPR is a critical intervention during cardiac arrest to maintain circulation and oxygenation. Assistive personnel are trained in basic CPR techniques and can effectively administer chest compressions according to established protocols. Assigning this task to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on other aspects of resuscitation and coordination of care.
B) Assist with airway intubation:
Airway intubation requires specialized training and skills, typically performed by licensed healthcare providers such as nurses or physicians. While assistive personnel may assist with preparing equipment or positioning the client, they are not trained to perform airway intubation procedures.
C) Place defibrillator pads on the client:
Placing defibrillator pads requires knowledge of proper positioning and electrode placement to deliver effective defibrillation shocks. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers with training in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). Assistive personnel may assist with tasks such as preparing the client's chest and clearing the area for defibrillation, but they do not typically apply the pads themselves.
D) Maintain IV access:
Maintaining IV access involves monitoring the IV site, adjusting flow rates, and administering medications or fluids as ordered. While assistive personnel may assist with tasks related to IV access, such as holding the IV bag or adjusting tubing, they are not typically responsible for the overall management and maintenance of IV access during a cardiac arrest situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Have you tried holding your infant skin-to-skin?":
While skin-to-skin contact can be beneficial for infant bonding and comfort, the priority for a postoperative infant following a cleft palate repair is to ensure adequate feeding. While skin-to-skin contact can promote bonding and provide comfort, it does not directly address the infant's ability to latch on during breastfeeding, which is crucial for nutritional intake and healing postoperatively.
B) "Is your infant able to latch on during breastfeeding?":
This question addresses the priority concern for the nurse, which is the infant's ability to effectively latch on during breastfeeding. Adequate latch is essential for proper nutrition and hydration, especially for an infant recovering from a cleft palate repair surgery. The nurse needs to assess whether the infant can latch on properly to ensure adequate feeding and support optimal healing.
C) "What is your infant's level of activity?":
While assessing the infant's level of activity is important for overall health and well-being, it is not the priority question in this scenario. The nurse's primary focus should be on assessing the infant's feeding ability and ensuring adequate nutritional intake postoperatively.
D) "Have you considered joining a parents' support group?":
Joining a parents' support group can be valuable for emotional support and sharing experiences, but it is not the priority question in this situation. The immediate concern is ensuring the infant's nutritional needs are being met, particularly in the context of breastfeeding challenges following cleft palate repair surgery.
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