A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dysphagia and is pocketing food in their cheeks during meals. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Administer liquids to the client using a syringe.
Elevate the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals.
Instruct the client to tilt their head back when swallowing.
Request a speech therapist consult from the provider.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Administer liquids to the client using a syringe:
Administering liquids using a syringe may not address the underlying issue of food pocketing in the client's cheeks during meals. While syringe feeding may be necessary for clients with severe dysphagia, it does not address the need for comprehensive evaluation and intervention by a speech therapist.
B) Elevate the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals:
Elevating the head of the bed during meals is a standard intervention to help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia. While this intervention may be appropriate, it may not directly address the issue of food pocketing in the client's cheeks. Therefore, it is not the most comprehensive intervention for this specific problem.
C) Instruct the client to tilt their head back when swallowing:
Tilting the head back when swallowing is not a recommended intervention for clients with dysphagia. In fact, this maneuver can increase the risk of aspiration, as it can cause food or liquid to enter the airway. Therefore, this intervention would not be appropriate and could potentially exacerbate the client's swallowing difficulties.
D) Request a speech therapist consult from the provider:
This is the most appropriate intervention for addressing the client's dysphagia and food pocketing. Speech therapists are trained to assess and treat swallowing disorders, including pocketing of food in the cheeks. They can conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the client's swallowing function and develop individualized interventions to address the underlying causes of dysphagia. Therefore, requesting a speech therapist consult is the most effective way to manage this issue and improve the client's swallowing safety and efficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Place the client in a supine position:
Placing a client with pulmonary edema in a supine position can exacerbate symptoms by increasing venous return and worsening fluid accumulation in the lungs. Instead, positioning the client upright or in a semi-Fowler's position is more appropriate to facilitate respiratory mechanics and decrease venous return.
B) Weigh the client every other day:
Daily weight monitoring is crucial for clients with pulmonary edema to assess fluid balance accurately. Weighing the client every other day may not provide timely information on fluid retention and response to treatment. Therefore, daily weight measurement is typically recommended.
C) Encourage the client to ambulate three times per day:
While mobility is essential for overall health, clients with pulmonary edema may experience dyspnea and fatigue, limiting their ability to ambulate. Ambulation should be encouraged but should be tailored to the client's tolerance level and may need to be adjusted based on their respiratory status.
D) Report urine output less than 30 mL/hr:
Monitoring urine output is vital in clients with pulmonary edema to assess kidney perfusion and fluid balance. A urine output of less than 30 mL/hr may indicate decreased renal perfusion and impaired fluid clearance, which can exacerbate pulmonary congestion. Therefore, it is crucial to report such findings promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Determine which clients need priority medical treatment: This task requires clinical judgment and assessment skills beyond the scope of practice for assistive personnel. Nurses are responsible for assessing clients' needs during emergencies and determining priority for medical treatment based on the severity of their conditions.
B) Answer questions from area residents who have health concerns: While it's important to provide information and support to those affected by the tornado, answering questions about health concerns requires knowledge and expertise in healthcare that is typically within the nurse's scope of practice. Nurses should address inquiries and provide education to ensure the well-being of the community.
C) Perform CPR for a client who is not breathing: This task can be delegated to assistive personnel if they are trained and competent in CPR. In emergencies such as cardiac arrest, prompt initiation of CPR can be life-saving. However, it's crucial to ensure that the assistive personnel are properly trained and certified in CPR before delegating this task.
D) Complete distal capillary refill checks for a client who has an open leg wound: While assessing capillary refill is an important aspect of wound care, performing this task for a client with an open leg wound requires specialized knowledge and skills in wound assessment and management. It falls within the scope of nursing practice and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
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