A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a colostomy. The client tells the nurse to cancel the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Why have you decided not to have the procedure?"
"Don't worry. You will adjust to the colostomy quickly."
"It sounds like you have concerns about the procedure."
"Do you think that's the right decision for you and your family?"
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C
Rationale:
C) "It sounds like you have concerns about the procedure."
This response is therapeutic and encourages the client to express their concerns, allowing the nurse to understand the client's feelings without judgment. It opens up a supportive dialogue where the client can discuss their fears, anxieties, or misconceptions about the colostomy, which can then be addressed appropriately.
A) "Why have you decided not to have the procedure?"
This response can come across as confrontational and might make the client feel defensive or pressured to justify their decision, which is not conducive to a therapeutic conversation.
B) "Don't worry. You will adjust to the colostomy quickly."
This statement dismisses the client's current feelings and concerns. Telling the client not to worry minimizes their emotional experience and may make them feel misunderstood or invalidated.
D) "Do you think that's the right decision for you and your family?"
This response introduces external pressure by involving the family and shifts the focus away from the client’s personal feelings and autonomy, which could increase their anxiety about making a decision.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Medication administration record:
While the medication administration record (MAR) is an essential component of the client's medical records and care plan, it may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. The MAR typically remains with the client's medical records and is not routinely included in transfer reports. However, information about the client's current medications and any changes in medication regimen may be communicated as part of the transfer report.
B) Name of facility social worker:
While the name of the facility's social worker may be important for ongoing coordination of care and support services, it is not typically included in the transfer report between healthcare facilities. Communication between social workers may occur separately as part of the transition planning process, but it is not a standard component of the transfer report.
C) Need for special equipment:
When transferring a client from one healthcare setting to another, such as from an acute care unit to a long-term care facility, it is crucial to communicate any specific needs or requirements the client may have, including the need for special equipment. This information ensures that the receiving facility is adequately prepared to meet the client's needs upon arrival and can arrange for the necessary equipment or resources to be available. Examples of special equipment may include mobility aids (wheelchair, walker), assistive devices (hearing aids, oxygen concentrators), or specialized medical equipment (wound care supplies, catheters).
D) Health insurance information:
Health insurance information, including details about the client's coverage, billing, and insurance provider, is essential for financial and administrative purposes but may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. However, if specific insurance requirements or authorizations are necessary for the client's care at the receiving facility, this information should be communicated as part of the transfer process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Includes quotes from the client:
Including direct quotes from the client in documentation provides accurate information about the client's statements or expressions. This practice enhances the clarity and validity of the documentation, as it captures the client's own words, which may be important for conveying their thoughts, feelings, or symptoms.
B) Remains logged in to the charting system throughout the shift:
Remaining logged in to the charting system throughout the shift poses a security risk and violates principles of confidentiality. Nurses should log out of the system when not actively using it to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive patient information.
C) Makes reference in the nurse's notes of completing an incident report:
While documenting the completion of an incident report is important for communication and quality improvement purposes, referencing it directly in the nurse's notes may not be appropriate. Incident reports are typically separate documents used for reporting adverse events or incidents, and their contents may not be part of the client's medical record.
D) Documents that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription:
Documenting that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription is not within the scope of a nurse's documentation responsibilities. If a nurse identifies an inaccurate prescription, the appropriate action is to clarify the prescription with the provider through established communication channels rather than documenting the error in the client's chart.
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