A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a colostomy. The client tells the nurse to cancel the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A) Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house:

Wearing nonskid slippers can help improve traction and stability, reducing the risk of slips and falls, especially on smooth or slippery surfaces commonly found in homes. Ensuring the client wears nonskid slippers is a proactive measure to prevent falls.

B) Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom:

A raised toilet seat can make it easier for older adults with mobility issues to sit down and stand up from the toilet safely. It reduces the distance the client needs to lower themselves, decreasing the risk of falls, especially for those with balance or strength limitations.

C) Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking:

Medication review is essential to identify any medications that may increase the risk of falls due to side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or orthostatic hypotension. An annual review ensures that any potential fall-inducing medications can be identified and addressed promptly.

D) Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed:

While side rails may prevent falls out of bed, they can also increase the risk of entrapment and injury. The use of side rails is controversial and should be based on individualized assessment and risk-benefit analysis. In many cases, alternative interventions to prevent falls should be considered before resorting to side rails.

E) Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home:

Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. They can easily slip or bunch up, leading to falls. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is recommended to reduce the risk of falls in the home.

A) Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection:

This task involves providing education to the client, which requires nursing knowledge and judgment. It is not appropriate to delegate to assistive personnel, as they may not have the necessary training or expertise to provide accurate and comprehensive teaching.

B) Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria:

Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria is an appropriate task to delegate to assistive personnel. This task involves following a standard procedure for specimen collection and does not require specialized nursing judgment or assessment skills.

C) Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina:

Assessing vital signs, especially in a client experiencing acute angina, requires nursing judgment and the ability to recognize and respond to changes in the client's condition. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel, as they may not have the training to recognize signs of deterioration or respond appropriately.

D) Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure:

Providing information over the phone regarding NPO (nothing by mouth) status involves assessing the client's specific situation, understanding the procedure's requirements, and potentially making clinical decisions based on the client's condition. This task requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.