A nurse is reinforcing teaching with staff members about the protocol for extinguishing a fire in a trash can in a client's room. After removing the client from the room, which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the staff members to take next?
Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room.
Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire.
Close the door to the client's room.
Activate the alarm outside the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room: While turning off electrical equipment can help prevent the spread of fire if the source is electrical, it may not be the most immediate action to take after removing the client from the room. The priority is to activate the alarm to alert others and initiate the fire response protocol.
B) Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire: Using a fire extinguisher is a potential action, but the type of fire extinguisher needed depends on the type of fire. Class A fire extinguishers are suitable for ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper. However, since the source of the fire is a trash can, the fire may involve combustible materials beyond Class A. Therefore, activating the alarm takes precedence over extinguishing the fire.
C) Close the door to the client's room: Closing the door can help contain the fire and prevent its spread to other areas. While this action is important, it is secondary to activating the alarm, which alerts others to the fire and initiates the response process.
D) Activate the alarm outside the client's room: This is the most appropriate action to take first. Activating the alarm alerts others to the fire, enabling them to respond promptly and effectively. It initiates the facility's fire response protocol, including evacuating occupants and summoning the fire department. This action ensures the safety of everyone in the vicinity and allows for a coordinated emergency response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I respect your right to choose to discontinue treatment."
While this statement acknowledges the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their care, it does not directly address the nurse's commitment to honesty or transparency in discussing hospice care.
B) "I will have a hospice nurse come discuss this kind of care with you."
While involving a hospice nurse is a supportive action, it does not directly demonstrate the nurse's commitment to honesty or openness in discussing hospice care with the client.
C) "I will answer any questions you have about hospice care honestly."
This statement demonstrates veracity by explicitly stating the nurse's commitment to providing truthful and accurate information about hospice care. It reassures the client that they can trust the nurse to provide honest answers to their questions.
D) "I work with hospice services to help you transition to their care."
While this statement indicates the nurse's involvement in facilitating the transition to hospice care, it does not specifically address the nurse's commitment to honesty or truthfulness in discussing hospice care with the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Examine personal values:
While examining personal values is important in ethical decision-making, it is not the first step in addressing this particular ethical dilemma. Understanding personal values comes after gathering relevant facts and understanding the situation fully.
B) Collect the relevant facts:
This is the most appropriate initial step when facing an ethical dilemma. Gathering relevant information about the child's condition, the prescribed treatment, and the reasons for the parents' refusal is crucial for making informed decisions and developing a plan of action.
C) Create a plan of action:
Creating a plan of action is an important step in addressing the ethical dilemma, but it should come after collecting all relevant facts. Without a clear understanding of the situation, any plan of action may be incomplete or ineffective.
D) Agree on a desired outcome:
While determining a desired outcome is essential, it should be based on a thorough understanding of the situation, which comes from collecting relevant facts. Agreeing on an outcome before fully assessing the situation may lead to premature or uninformed decisions.
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