A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?
Perform CPR on the client.
Assist with airway intubation.
Place defibrillator pads on the client.
Maintain IV access.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Perform CPR on the client:
Performing CPR is a critical intervention during cardiac arrest to maintain circulation and oxygenation. Assistive personnel are trained in basic CPR techniques and can effectively administer chest compressions according to established protocols. Assigning this task to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on other aspects of resuscitation and coordination of care.
B) Assist with airway intubation:
Airway intubation requires specialized training and skills, typically performed by licensed healthcare providers such as nurses or physicians. While assistive personnel may assist with preparing equipment or positioning the client, they are not trained to perform airway intubation procedures.
C) Place defibrillator pads on the client:
Placing defibrillator pads requires knowledge of proper positioning and electrode placement to deliver effective defibrillation shocks. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers with training in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). Assistive personnel may assist with tasks such as preparing the client's chest and clearing the area for defibrillation, but they do not typically apply the pads themselves.
D) Maintain IV access:
Maintaining IV access involves monitoring the IV site, adjusting flow rates, and administering medications or fluids as ordered. While assistive personnel may assist with tasks related to IV access, such as holding the IV bag or adjusting tubing, they are not typically responsible for the overall management and maintenance of IV access during a cardiac arrest situation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Notify the nurse manager:
While it's essential to involve the nurse manager in situations involving unexpected events or emergencies, the immediate priority is to assess the well-being of the fainting family member. Notifying the nurse manager can be done after ensuring the family member's immediate needs are addressed.
B) Check the family member's vital signs:
The first action the nurse should take is to assess the fainting family member's vital signs to determine their current physiological status. Checking vital signs can provide crucial information about the person's condition and guide further actions. This assessment helps ensure the family member's safety and well-being.
C) Obtain the family member's health history:
Obtaining the family member's health history is important for understanding any underlying medical conditions that may have contributed to the fainting episode. However, assessing vital signs takes precedence to address any immediate medical concerns related to the fainting episode.
D) Complete an incident report:
Completing an incident report is necessary to document the fainting episode for organizational records and quality improvement purposes. However, this task can be completed after addressing the immediate needs of the fainting family member and ensuring their safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Place the client close to the nurses' station:
While placing the client closer to the nurses' station may enhance supervision and monitoring, it does not address the immediate safety concern of preventing the client from removing the IV catheter again. This action may be considered after implementing measures to prevent further self-harm.
B) Cover the site with a stockinette dressing:
Covering the site with a dressing is important for maintaining a sterile environment around the IV site. However, if the client is disoriented and has already removed the IV catheter, simply covering the site may not prevent further attempts to remove it. Addressing the underlying issue of the client's behavior is necessary.
C) Administer a sedative:
Administering a sedative may be appropriate in certain situations to calm an agitated or disoriented client. However, it should not be the first action taken after observing the reinsertion of the IV catheter. Sedation should be used judiciously and only after other interventions to ensure the client's safety have been attempted.
D) Apply a soft mitten restraint:
This is the most appropriate action to prevent the client from removing the IV catheter again. A soft mitten restraint limits the client's ability to access the IV site while allowing some movement and comfort. It is a temporary measure to ensure the safety of the client and the integrity of the IV line until further assessment and interventions can be implemented.
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