A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates the nurse should act as a client advocate?

A) Establishing the priorities of client care:

Establishing priorities of client care typically occurs during the planning phase of the nursing process, not during implementation. During the planning phase, the nurse identifies the most urgent client needs based on assessments and formulates a plan of action to address those needs.

B) Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis:

Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis is an appropriate activity during the implementation phase of the nursing process. Implementation involves carrying out the planned interventions, which may include educating the client about their diagnosis, treatment plan, and self-care strategies. Reinforcing teaching ensures that the client understands their condition and how to manage it effectively.

C) Asking the client about the presence of pain:

Assessing the client for pain is typically part of the assessment phase of the nursing process, not the implementation phase. During assessment, the nurse gathers data about the client's pain experience, including location, intensity, quality, and factors that alleviate or exacerbate pain.

D) Comparing the client's current laboratory values to previous results:

Comparing laboratory values is a component of data interpretation and analysis, which occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process. While the nurse may review laboratory values during implementation to monitor the client's response to interventions, comparing current values to previous results is more closely associated with evaluating the effectiveness of care provided.

A) "I respect your right to choose to discontinue treatment."

While this statement acknowledges the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their care, it does not directly address the nurse's commitment to honesty or transparency in discussing hospice care.

B) "I will have a hospice nurse come discuss this kind of care with you."

While involving a hospice nurse is a supportive action, it does not directly demonstrate the nurse's commitment to honesty or openness in discussing hospice care with the client.

C) "I will answer any questions you have about hospice care honestly."

This statement demonstrates veracity by explicitly stating the nurse's commitment to providing truthful and accurate information about hospice care. It reassures the client that they can trust the nurse to provide honest answers to their questions.

D) "I work with hospice services to help you transition to their care."

While this statement indicates the nurse's involvement in facilitating the transition to hospice care, it does not specifically address the nurse's commitment to honesty or truthfulness in discussing hospice care with the client.