A nurse is completing a preoperative checklist for a client. The client tells the nurse. "I am not sure if I want the procedure after all." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A) The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent:

This option is not feasible in emergencies where immediate surgical intervention is required to save the client's life or prevent further harm. Delaying surgery could jeopardize the client's health and violate the principle of beneficence, which prioritizes the client's well-being.

B) The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent:

While pediatricians often play a role in providing medical care to minors, implied consent typically pertains to emergency situations where immediate intervention is necessary, and obtaining consent from a parent or legal guardian is not possible. In this scenario, the surgeon, rather than the pediatrician, would be responsible for obtaining consent.

C) The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent:

In emergency situations where immediate surgical intervention is required to prevent harm or save a client's life, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment under the doctrine of implied consent. Implied consent assumes that a reasonable person would consent to necessary medical treatment if they were able to do so. However, the specific legal requirements for invoking implied consent may vary depending on jurisdiction and institutional policies.

D) The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin:

While obtaining consent from a close family member may be necessary in certain situations, such as when a parent is unavailable, it may not be legally sufficient in emergency situations where immediate action is required. Additionally, the legal authority to provide consent may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the client's age. In this scenario, relying on informed consent from the client's adult cousin could delay necessary surgical intervention and may not be appropriate without further legal clarification.

A) Medication administration record:

While the medication administration record (MAR) is an essential component of the client's medical records and care plan, it may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. The MAR typically remains with the client's medical records and is not routinely included in transfer reports. However, information about the client's current medications and any changes in medication regimen may be communicated as part of the transfer report.

B) Name of facility social worker:

While the name of the facility's social worker may be important for ongoing coordination of care and support services, it is not typically included in the transfer report between healthcare facilities. Communication between social workers may occur separately as part of the transition planning process, but it is not a standard component of the transfer report.

C) Need for special equipment:

When transferring a client from one healthcare setting to another, such as from an acute care unit to a long-term care facility, it is crucial to communicate any specific needs or requirements the client may have, including the need for special equipment. This information ensures that the receiving facility is adequately prepared to meet the client's needs upon arrival and can arrange for the necessary equipment or resources to be available. Examples of special equipment may include mobility aids (wheelchair, walker), assistive devices (hearing aids, oxygen concentrators), or specialized medical equipment (wound care supplies, catheters).

D) Health insurance information:

Health insurance information, including details about the client's coverage, billing, and insurance provider, is essential for financial and administrative purposes but may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. However, if specific insurance requirements or authorizations are necessary for the client's care at the receiving facility, this information should be communicated as part of the transfer process.