A nurse is reinforcing teaching with staff members about the protocol for extinguishing a fire in a trash can in a client's room. After removing the client from the room, which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the staff members to take next?
Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room.
Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire.
Close the door to the client's room.
Activate the alarm outside the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room: While turning off electrical equipment can help prevent the spread of fire if the source is electrical, it may not be the most immediate action to take after removing the client from the room. The priority is to activate the alarm to alert others and initiate the fire response protocol.
B) Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire: Using a fire extinguisher is a potential action, but the type of fire extinguisher needed depends on the type of fire. Class A fire extinguishers are suitable for ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper. However, since the source of the fire is a trash can, the fire may involve combustible materials beyond Class A. Therefore, activating the alarm takes precedence over extinguishing the fire.
C) Close the door to the client's room: Closing the door can help contain the fire and prevent its spread to other areas. While this action is important, it is secondary to activating the alarm, which alerts others to the fire and initiates the response process.
D) Activate the alarm outside the client's room: This is the most appropriate action to take first. Activating the alarm alerts others to the fire, enabling them to respond promptly and effectively. It initiates the facility's fire response protocol, including evacuating occupants and summoning the fire department. This action ensures the safety of everyone in the vicinity and allows for a coordinated emergency response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house:
Wearing nonskid slippers can help improve traction and stability, reducing the risk of slips and falls, especially on smooth or slippery surfaces commonly found in homes. Ensuring the client wears nonskid slippers is a proactive measure to prevent falls.
B) Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom:
A raised toilet seat can make it easier for older adults with mobility issues to sit down and stand up from the toilet safely. It reduces the distance the client needs to lower themselves, decreasing the risk of falls, especially for those with balance or strength limitations.
C) Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking:
Medication review is essential to identify any medications that may increase the risk of falls due to side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or orthostatic hypotension. An annual review ensures that any potential fall-inducing medications can be identified and addressed promptly.
D) Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed:
While side rails may prevent falls out of bed, they can also increase the risk of entrapment and injury. The use of side rails is controversial and should be based on individualized assessment and risk-benefit analysis. In many cases, alternative interventions to prevent falls should be considered before resorting to side rails.
E) Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home:
Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. They can easily slip or bunch up, leading to falls. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is recommended to reduce the risk of falls in the home.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) A newborn has an Apgar score of 7 at 5 min after birth:
An Apgar score of 7 at 5 minutes after birth is within the expected range and does not require an incident report. Apgar scores are used to assess a newborn's overall condition at birth, and a score of 7 indicates the infant is in good condition.
B) A newborn has respiratory distress and requires oxygen:
This event warrants completing an incident report because respiratory distress in a newborn requiring oxygen may indicate a significant clinical issue that needs to be investigated further. An incident report allows for documentation and investigation of the event to ensure appropriate actions are taken to address the newborn's condition and prevent similar incidents in the future.
C) A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth:
Administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to newborns is a routine procedure to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum and does not require an incident report unless there is an adverse reaction or error in administration.
D) A newborn receives a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel:
Heel sticks are commonly performed for newborn screening tests, such as blood glucose or bilirubin levels. Unless there is an error in the procedure or an adverse event related to the heel stick, it does not necessitate an incident report.
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