A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply)

Undergoing cardiac catheterization

Receiving moderate sedation

Suctioning a tracheostomy tube

inserting a peripheral IV catheter

inserting an indwelling urinary catheter

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A) Undergoing cardiac catheterization:

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure that involves threading a thin tube (catheter) through blood vessels to the heart. It carries potential risks, including bleeding, infection, and damage to blood vessels or the heart. Therefore, obtaining informed consent is essential to ensure that the client understands the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives before undergoing it.

B) Receiving moderate sedation:

Moderate sedation (conscious sedation) is a drug-induced state of depressed consciousness during which the client remains responsive to verbal commands. While it is less invasive than general anesthesia, it still carries risks, including respiratory depression, hypotension, and allergic reactions. Informed consent is required to ensure that the client understands the potential side effects and complications associated with sedation.

C) Suctioning a tracheostomy tube:

Suctioning a tracheostomy tube is a routine nursing intervention to remove secretions and maintain airway patency. It does not typically require informed consent unless there are specific circumstances or the client's condition warrants additional explanation or consent, such as if the client is at risk for complications or discomfort during the procedure.

D) Inserting a peripheral IV catheter:

Inserting a peripheral IV catheter is a common nursing procedure that typically does not require informed consent unless there are unusual circumstances or the client's condition warrants additional explanation or consent, such as if the client has specific concerns or medical conditions that may affect the procedure.

E) Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter:

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is a routine nursing procedure commonly performed to drain urine from the bladder. Informed consent may be required in certain situations, such as if the client lacks decision-making capacity or if the procedure involves specific risks or considerations that require explanation to the client or their legal representative. However, in most cases, informed consent is obtained as part of the general consent for treatment upon admission to the healthcare facility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Contact the nurse from the previous shift to report the doubled dose:

While it may be appropriate to communicate with the nurse from the previous shift to gather information about the medication administration, contacting them solely to report the doubled dose may not be the most effective action. The priority is to ensure appropriate documentation of the incident and take necessary steps to address it.

B) Document the doubled dose in the client's medical record:

Documenting the doubled dose in the client's medical record is essential for accurate and transparent documentation of the incident. This documentation should include details such as the medication, dosage, time of administration, and any actions taken in response to the error. It ensures that all members of the healthcare team are aware of what occurred and facilitates appropriate follow-up and monitoring.

C) Place a copy of the incident report in the client's record:

While completing an incident report is necessary to formally document the medication error and initiate an investigation, simply placing a copy of the report in the client's record may not be sufficient. The incident report typically serves as an internal document used for quality improvement purposes and may not be part of the client's official medical record.

D) Report the incident to the manager of the pharmacy:

Reporting the incident to the manager of the pharmacy may be appropriate for addressing potential medication dispensing errors or system issues but may not be the immediate action required when a medication error occurs at the administration stage. The first priority is to ensure accurate documentation of the error in the client's medical record.

A. Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCS to administer to a client. B. Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion. C. Teach a client about hemodialysis. D. Create a plan of care for a client's discharge.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCS to administer to a client:

Assisting in checking a unit of packed red blood cells (RBCs) for transfusion is within the nurse's scope of practice. Nurses are responsible for verifying blood products before administration, ensuring compatibility, proper labeling, and appropriate handling to prevent transfusion reactions.

B) Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion:

Regulating the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion falls within the nurse's scope of practice. Nurses commonly administer and monitor intravenous medications, including heparin drips, and are responsible for regulating the infusion pump to deliver the medication at the prescribed rate.

C) Teach a client about hemodialysis:

Teaching a client about hemodialysis is within the nurse's scope of practice. Patient education is a fundamental aspect of nursing care, and nurses often provide information to clients and their families about various healthcare procedures, treatments, and self-care management, including hemodialysis.

D) Create a plan of care for a client's discharge:

Creating a plan of care for a client's discharge is within the nurse's scope of practice. Nurses are involved in discharge planning, which includes coordinating with the healthcare team, assessing the client's needs, providing education about post-discharge care, arranging follow-up appointments, and ensuring a smooth transition to the next level of care or home.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and discovers that the client received a double dose of a prescribed medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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