A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply)

A) Includes quotes from the client:

Including direct quotes from the client in documentation provides accurate information about the client's statements or expressions. This practice enhances the clarity and validity of the documentation, as it captures the client's own words, which may be important for conveying their thoughts, feelings, or symptoms.

B) Remains logged in to the charting system throughout the shift:

Remaining logged in to the charting system throughout the shift poses a security risk and violates principles of confidentiality. Nurses should log out of the system when not actively using it to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive patient information.

C) Makes reference in the nurse's notes of completing an incident report:

While documenting the completion of an incident report is important for communication and quality improvement purposes, referencing it directly in the nurse's notes may not be appropriate. Incident reports are typically separate documents used for reporting adverse events or incidents, and their contents may not be part of the client's medical record.

D) Documents that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription:

Documenting that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription is not within the scope of a nurse's documentation responsibilities. If a nurse identifies an inaccurate prescription, the appropriate action is to clarify the prescription with the provider through established communication channels rather than documenting the error in the client's chart.

A) Informed consent:

While informed consent documents provide information about the proposed surgical procedure, they typically do not include information about organ donation. Informed consent focuses on the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure being performed, as well as the client's agreement to undergo the procedure.

B) Advance directives:

Advance directives, such as a living will or healthcare proxy, can contain information about a client's preferences regarding organ donation. These documents specify the client's wishes regarding medical interventions, including organ donation, in the event that they become incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves. Advance directives guide healthcare providers and family members in honoring the client's preferences regarding end-of-life care and organ donation.

C) Do-not-resuscitate order:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. While organ donation preferences may be discussed in the context of end-of-life care decisions, a DNR order specifically pertains to resuscitative measures and does not provide information about organ donation.

D) Provider's prescription:

A provider's prescription typically pertains to specific medications or treatments ordered by the healthcare provider for the client's care. It does not typically contain information about organ donation. Organ donation preferences are typically documented in advance directives or other specific forms related to donation programs.