A nurse is preparing to insert a client's NG tube for enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Mark the length to be inserted on the tube with tape.
Place a water-based lubricant on the tip of the tube.
Compare the patency of the client's nares.
Instruct the client to hyperextend her neck.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mark the length to be inserted on the tube with tape.: This is done after the pathway is assessed but before insertion.
B. Place a water-based lubricant on the tip of the tube.: This is done immediately before insertion, not as the first step.
C. Compare the patency of the client's nares.: Following the Nursing Process (Assessment first), the nurse must determine which nostril is most patent to ensure the easiest passage for the tube.
D. Instruct the client to hyperextend her neck.: This is a position used during the initial insertion phase, but assessment of the nares must come first.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client has poorly fitting dentures.: Using the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs or the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework, physiological needs are the priority. Poorly fitting dentures lead to impaired nutrition and a risk of choking or aspiration, which is a physical safety threat.
B. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.: While a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of pressure injuries and muscle atrophy, it is not as immediate a threat as potential nutritional deficit or airway obstruction.
C. The client has no living family.: This is a psychosocial concern. While it increases the risk for social isolation, it is secondary to physical health needs.
D. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying.: This is an emotional/psychosocial finding related to Erikson’s stage of "Integrity vs. Despair," but it is not the priority over physiological stability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Don't worry. Everything will work out for you.": This provides false reassurance and dismisses the client's feelings.
B. "We should talk about your decision later.": This is avoidant and dismisses the client's current need for support.
C. "How will you discuss this decision with your loved ones?": This is an open-ended, therapeutic response that encourages the client to explore their support system and the implications of their decision.
D. "Your quality of life will be compromised if you make this decision.": This is judgmental and uses a "scare tactic" rather than supporting the client's autonomy.
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