A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to check the client's balance? (Select all that apply.)

Have the client perform heel-to-toe walking.

Perform Weber's test.

Check for a positive Babinski reflex.

Perform the Romberg test.

Have the client lie in bed and use his heel to draw a line on the opposite shin.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Have the client perform heel-to-toe walking: Heel-to-toe walking (tandem gait) assesses balance and coordination by challenging the client’s ability to maintain stability during a narrow base of support. Difficulty with this test can indicate problems with cerebellar function or proprioception, which are essential for balance.

B. Perform Weber’s test: Weber’s test evaluates hearing by assessing bone conduction and is not related to balance assessment. It helps differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss but does not provide information about vestibular function.

C. Check for a positive Babinski reflex: Babinski reflex testing assesses neurological function of the corticospinal tract but does not evaluate balance. A positive Babinski indicates upper motor neuron damage but is unrelated to equilibrium or postural control.

D. Perform the Romberg test: The Romberg test evaluates proprioception and balance by assessing the client’s ability to maintain standing posture with eyes closed. A positive Romberg sign suggests impaired proprioception or vestibular dysfunction affecting balance.

E. Have the client lie in bed and use his heel to draw a line on the opposite shin: This test evaluates coordination and proprioception, important components of balance, by assessing precise lower limb control. Difficulty performing this task may indicate issues with neuromuscular control or proprioception.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Impaired hearing: Impaired hearing can increase the risk of injury by reducing the client’s ability to hear alarms or warnings. However, it is considered a sensory impairment rather than a lifestyle choice.

B. Reduced health literacy: Low health literacy can contribute to poor understanding of safety instructions and adherence to precautions, increasing injury risk. Nonetheless, it relates more to knowledge deficits than lifestyle behaviors.

C. Lower extremity weakness: Weakness in the legs increases fall risk due to impaired mobility and balance. This is a physical or functional risk factor rather than a lifestyle risk.

D. Texting while driving: Texting while driving is a high-risk lifestyle behavior directly associated with increased injury and accident rates. It involves voluntary behavior that compromises safety and is a preventable cause of injury.

A. "We can discuss this after completing the admission process." B. "Your partner is in the denial stage of grief." C. "You should discuss this problem with your family members." D. "Your partner is experiencing an expected response to the dying process."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "We can discuss this after completing the admission process." Delaying discussion about the client’s aggression may leave the partner feeling unheard and unsupported during an emotionally charged moment. Immediate acknowledgement is important to build trust and provide reassurance.

B. "Your partner is in the denial stage of grief." Verbal aggression is not typically linked to the denial stage of grief, which is more about avoidance or disbelief. Aggression is more often related to frustration, fear, or physiological changes at end of life.

C. "You should discuss this problem with your family members." Redirecting the partner to family members does not address their concerns directly and can seem dismissive. The nurse should provide direct support and clear information to help the partner understand the client’s behavior.

D. "Your partner is experiencing an expected response to the dying process." Verbal aggression can be a normal reaction to the stress, pain, or neurological changes associated with the dying process. Providing this explanation helps normalize the behavior, reducing anxiety for the partner and promoting understanding.

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A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to check the client's balance? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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