A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to check the client's balance? (Select all that apply.)
Have the client perform heel-to-toe walking.
Perform Weber's test.
Check for a positive Babinski reflex.
Perform the Romberg test.
Have the client lie in bed and use his heel to draw a line on the opposite shin.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Have the client perform heel-to-toe walking: Heel-to-toe walking (tandem gait) assesses balance and coordination by challenging the client’s ability to maintain stability during a narrow base of support. Difficulty with this test can indicate problems with cerebellar function or proprioception, which are essential for balance.
B. Perform Weber’s test: Weber’s test evaluates hearing by assessing bone conduction and is not related to balance assessment. It helps differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss but does not provide information about vestibular function.
C. Check for a positive Babinski reflex: Babinski reflex testing assesses neurological function of the corticospinal tract but does not evaluate balance. A positive Babinski indicates upper motor neuron damage but is unrelated to equilibrium or postural control.
D. Perform the Romberg test: The Romberg test evaluates proprioception and balance by assessing the client’s ability to maintain standing posture with eyes closed. A positive Romberg sign suggests impaired proprioception or vestibular dysfunction affecting balance.
E. Have the client lie in bed and use his heel to draw a line on the opposite shin: This test evaluates coordination and proprioception, important components of balance, by assessing precise lower limb control. Difficulty performing this task may indicate issues with neuromuscular control or proprioception.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Testicular examination: Testicular cancer screening is typically encouraged from adolescence to around age 35, as it is more common in younger men. Routine testicular exams are not specifically recommended starting at age 50.
B. Colonoscopy: Colorectal cancer screening, such as colonoscopy, should begin at age 45 or 50 for individuals at average risk. It is a key preventive measure for detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages.
C. Clinical breast examination: Clinical breast exams may be done earlier, typically starting in the 20s or 30s, depending on risk factors. They are not newly initiated at age 50.
D. Fasting blood glucose: Screening for diabetes may begin as early as age 35 in adults with risk factors. It is important but not specifically recommended as a new screening starting at age 50.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are dying?" This question can sound confrontational and may cause the client to feel defensive. It does not acknowledge the client’s feelings or encourage further communication about their concerns.
B. "I think you should have some quiet time to get some rest." While rest is important, this response dismisses the client’s emotional expression and does not address their fear or need for support regarding dying.
C. "You are concerned that you are dying?" This statement reflects the client’s feelings and encourages them to share more about their fears and concerns. It validates their emotions and opens a supportive dialogue.
D. "It is normal to feel this way with your type of cancer." Although normalizing feelings can be helpful, this response might minimize the client’s personal experience and does not directly explore their expressed worry about dying.
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