A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil by IV bolus to a client who is having cardiac dysrhythmias. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor when giving this medication?

Hypotension

Muscle pain

Ototoxicity

Hyperthermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Verapamil, as a calcium channel blocker, can cause vasodilation (widening of blood vessels), which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure. Monitoring for hypotension is crucial when administering verapamil, especially via IV bolus, as it can rapidly lower blood pressure and potentially lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
B.   Muscle pain is not a common or expected adverse effect of verapamil. While some medications might cause muscle-related symptoms, verapamil is more commonly associated with cardiovascular effects, such as hypotension and bradycardia, rather than muscle pain.
C.   Ototoxicity is not a known adverse effect of verapamil. Ototoxicity is more commonly associated with other classes of drugs, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides) or diuretics. Verapamil primarily affects the cardiovascular system, so ototoxicity is not a concern with this medication.
D.   Hyperthermia is not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Verapamil does not typically affect body temperature regulation. Conditions associated with hyperthermia are more likely related to infections, overheating, or certain other medications, but not verapamil.

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Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[56.64581298828125,96.64581298828125],\"yRanges\":[110.33331298828125,150.33331298828125]}"

Explanation

A. Increased clotting factors B. Excessive thrombosis and bleeding C. Progressive increase in platelet product D. Immediate sodium and fluid retention

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. In DIC, there is actually a consumption of clotting factors rather than an increase. The widespread activation of the clotting cascade leads to the consumption of clotting factors and platelets as they are used up in forming numerous small blood clots throughout the body. This depletion results in a paradoxical bleeding tendency due to a shortage of clotting factors.
B. This is characteristic of DIC. The condition involves both excessive clotting (thrombosis) and bleeding. The formation of small clots throughout the microcirculation leads to organ damage and depletion of clotting factors and platelets, which in turn causes bleeding tendencies. This dual process of clot formation and bleeding is a hallmark of DIC.
C. In DIC, there is a decrease in platelet count, not an increase. The condition causes widespread clotting, which consumes platelets rapidly, leading to a low platelet count. Therefore, a progressive increase in platelet count would not be expected in DIC.
D. Sodium and fluid retention are not primary features of DIC. Instead, DIC typically presents with symptoms related to clotting and bleeding rather than fluid balance. Fluid retention would be more associated with other conditions like heart failure or renal disorders, not directly with DIC.

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A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil by IV bolus to a client who is having cardiac dysrhythmias. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor when giving this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about evaluating a cardiac rhythm. Which of the following options should the nurse identify as the P wave in the ECG complex? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[56.64581298828125,96.64581298828125],\"yRanges\":[110.33331298828125,150.33331298828125]}"

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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