A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process

Cognitive function

Speech

Mobility status.

Blood pressure

Facial symmetry

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Cognitive Function

Cognitive function in Parkinson's disease can be relatively preserved early on, though some patients may develop cognitive impairment or dementia in later stages.
Cognitive function can be significantly affected depending on the location and extent of brain damage. Sudden changes in cognition, such as confusion or difficulty forming words, are common in the acute phase following a stroke.
Cognitive impairment is possible and can vary widely among patients. It is usually more subtle and may include difficulties with concentration and memory rather than dramatic changes.

Speech

Speech abnormalities are common, such as reduced volume (hypophonia), monotone voice, and difficulty articulating words (dysarthria).
Speech difficulties, including aphasia or dysarthria, are common, especially if the stroke affects the language centers of the brain.
Speech problems can include slurred speech (dysarthria) and difficulty with articulation due to muscle weakness or coordination issues.

Mobility Status

Characterized by bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and tremors. Mobility issues are common, with patients often using assistive devices as the disease progresses.
Mobility issues vary widely based on the affected brain areas. Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body (hemiparesis) and difficulty with gait and balance are common.
Mobility issues can include weakness, spasticity, and coordination problems. Gait disturbances are common, and assistive devices may be used as the disease progresses.

Blood Pressure

Blood pressure can vary but is not directly influenced by Parkinson's disease.
High blood pressure is often a risk factor for stroke and can be present in both the acute phase and later stages.
Blood pressure abnormalities are not a primary feature of MS, although secondary complications can affect it.

Facial Symmetry

Parkinson's Disease is characterized by a reduced range of facial expressions (masked face) due to bradykinesia and rigidity, but typically no acute facial droop.
Facial droop on one side is a common symptom, especially if the stroke affects the facial nerve area or motor control areas.
Facial weakness or asymmetry can occur, but is less common compared to stroke.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Widening pulse pressure is typically associated with increased cardiac output, which is opposite to what happens in hypovolemic shock.
B. Pulse oximetry 96% is a normal oxygen saturation level and does not indicate shock.
C. Increased deep tendon reflexes is not a typical finding in hypovolemic shock.
D. Increased heart rate is a classic compensatory mechanism in response to decreased blood volume. The body tries to maintain blood pressure by increasing heart rate.

A. Obtain a wound culture. B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. C. Rapidly administer 30 mL/kg of normal saline. D. Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube. E. Type and cross-match for 2 units of packed RBCs F. Obtain a urine specimen. G. Measure lactate level. H. Obtain blood cultures

Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Obtain a wound culture: While important, it is not the immediate priority compared to fluid resuscitation, antibiotic administration, and lactate level measurement.
B. Early administration of antibiotics is crucial in sepsis management to prevent further tissue damage and organ dysfunction.
C. Fluid resuscitation is essential to improve blood pressure and organ perfusion. Rapid administration of fluids is necessary to stabilize the patient.
D. Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube might be necessary later if the patient develops gastrointestinal issues, but it's not an immediate priority.

E. While blood transfusion might be necessary if the patient becomes severely hypotensive, it's not the initial step. Fluid resuscitation is attempted first.
F. Urine culture can be helpful in identifying the source of infection but is not the immediate priority.
G. Lactate levels are a biomarker for tissue hypoxia and can help assess the severity of sepsis.
H. Blood cultures are essential to identify the causative organism for targeted antibiotic therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who has internal injuries from a car crash. The client is disoriented to time and place, diaphoretic, and his lips are cyanotic. The nurse should anticipate which of the findings as an indication of hypovolemic shock?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits It has been identified that the client is in sepsis. Select the 4 actions that the nurse should complete in the first hour to manage sepsis and prevent further complications?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]

Explanation

Exhibits A nurse is providing discharge teaching. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching? Client Statements

A nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a spinal fracture and complete spinal cord transection at the level of C5. Which of the following rehabilitation goals should the nurse add to the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the compensatory stage of shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse caring for a client who had a right-sided stroke and is exhibiting homonymous hemianopsia when eating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings is the earliest indicator that this complication is developing?

The emergency department nurse is preparing an infusion of IV alteplase for a client who suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following statements is accurate about the administration of alteplase?

A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process