A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process

Cognitive function

Speech

Mobility status.

Blood pressure

Facial symmetry

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Cognitive Function

Cognitive function in Parkinson's disease can be relatively preserved early on, though some patients may develop cognitive impairment or dementia in later stages.
Cognitive function can be significantly affected depending on the location and extent of brain damage. Sudden changes in cognition, such as confusion or difficulty forming words, are common in the acute phase following a stroke.
Cognitive impairment is possible and can vary widely among patients. It is usually more subtle and may include difficulties with concentration and memory rather than dramatic changes.

Speech

Speech abnormalities are common, such as reduced volume (hypophonia), monotone voice, and difficulty articulating words (dysarthria).
Speech difficulties, including aphasia or dysarthria, are common, especially if the stroke affects the language centers of the brain.
Speech problems can include slurred speech (dysarthria) and difficulty with articulation due to muscle weakness or coordination issues.

Mobility Status

Characterized by bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and tremors. Mobility issues are common, with patients often using assistive devices as the disease progresses.
Mobility issues vary widely based on the affected brain areas. Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body (hemiparesis) and difficulty with gait and balance are common.
Mobility issues can include weakness, spasticity, and coordination problems. Gait disturbances are common, and assistive devices may be used as the disease progresses.

Blood Pressure

Blood pressure can vary but is not directly influenced by Parkinson's disease.
High blood pressure is often a risk factor for stroke and can be present in both the acute phase and later stages.
Blood pressure abnormalities are not a primary feature of MS, although secondary complications can affect it.

Facial Symmetry

Parkinson's Disease is characterized by a reduced range of facial expressions (masked face) due to bradykinesia and rigidity, but typically no acute facial droop.
Facial droop on one side is a common symptom, especially if the stroke affects the facial nerve area or motor control areas.
Facial weakness or asymmetry can occur, but is less common compared to stroke.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sedatives would further depress the respiratory muscles, worsening the myasthenic crisis.
B. Instruct the client to perform pursed lip breathing can be helpful for managing dyspnea in other conditions. However, it's not the priority in a myasthenic crisis where respiratory muscles are rapidly weakening.
C. As respiratory muscles weaken in a myasthenic crisis, the patient is at risk for respiratory failure. Preparing for mechanical ventilation is crucial.
D. A vasoconstrictor is used to treat shock, not a myasthenic crisis.

A. Ability to self-feed with the use of adaptive equipment B. Ability to achieve independent transfer from bed to wheelchair C. Use of a wheelchair with a chin or mouth stick D. Independent control of bowel and bladder function

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a realistic goal for a C5 injury. Patients can often develop the strength and coordination in their arms to use adaptive equipment like a mobile arm support or a built-up spoon to feed themselves.
B. This goal is generally not achievable with a C5 injury. Independent transfers require significant lower body strength and coordination, which are completely absent in this case.
C. This is a potential option, but it's not a rehabilitation goal. It's more of an adaptive equipment recommendation to assist with mobility and independence in tasks like operating computer or phone.

D. This is not a realistic goal for a complete spinal cord transection at C5. Bowel and bladder function are typically impaired below the level of injury.

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A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse suspects a client who has myasthenia gravis is experiencing a myasthenic crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a spinal fracture and complete spinal cord transection at the level of C5. Which of the following rehabilitation goals should the nurse add to the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28 lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A client arrives to the emergency department by ambulance. The client has a possible traumatic brain injury after a fall from a roof. Which of the following assessment findings will the triage nurse report to the provider immediately?

A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil by IV bolus to a client who is having cardiac dysrhythmias. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor when giving this medication?

A nurse is monitoring a client who is on telemetry. Which of the following findings on the ECG strip should the nurse recognize as normal sinus rhythm?

A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who has prolonged vomiting. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke. Exhibits Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits It has been identified that the client is in sepsis. Select the 4 actions that the nurse should complete in the first hour to manage sepsis and prevent further complications?

A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process