A nurse is providing care for a group of clients in the emergency department. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing neurogenic shock?

The client who has chronic kidney disease

The client experiencing an asthma attack

The client who has Guillain-Barré syndrome

The client who has a severe burn injury

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This client is at risk for other complications such as electrolyte imbalances or heart failure, but not specifically neurogenic shock.
B.   This client is experiencing respiratory distress, which is a different type of shock (anaphylactic or septic shock might be considered, but not neurogenic).

C.   Guillain-Barré syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system, often leading to paralysis. It can cause a rapid loss of muscle function, which can result in neurogenic shock due to loss of sympathetic nervous system tone.
D.   This client is at risk for hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss, not neurogenic shock.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Cognitive Function

Cognitive function in Parkinson's disease can be relatively preserved early on, though some patients may develop cognitive impairment or dementia in later stages.
Cognitive function can be significantly affected depending on the location and extent of brain damage. Sudden changes in cognition, such as confusion or difficulty forming words, are common in the acute phase following a stroke.
Cognitive impairment is possible and can vary widely among patients. It is usually more subtle and may include difficulties with concentration and memory rather than dramatic changes.

Speech

Speech abnormalities are common, such as reduced volume (hypophonia), monotone voice, and difficulty articulating words (dysarthria).
Speech difficulties, including aphasia or dysarthria, are common, especially if the stroke affects the language centers of the brain.
Speech problems can include slurred speech (dysarthria) and difficulty with articulation due to muscle weakness or coordination issues.

Mobility Status

Characterized by bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and tremors. Mobility issues are common, with patients often using assistive devices as the disease progresses.
Mobility issues vary widely based on the affected brain areas. Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body (hemiparesis) and difficulty with gait and balance are common.
Mobility issues can include weakness, spasticity, and coordination problems. Gait disturbances are common, and assistive devices may be used as the disease progresses.

Blood Pressure

Blood pressure can vary but is not directly influenced by Parkinson's disease.
High blood pressure is often a risk factor for stroke and can be present in both the acute phase and later stages.
Blood pressure abnormalities are not a primary feature of MS, although secondary complications can affect it.

Facial Symmetry

Parkinson's Disease is characterized by a reduced range of facial expressions (masked face) due to bradykinesia and rigidity, but typically no acute facial droop.
Facial droop on one side is a common symptom, especially if the stroke affects the facial nerve area or motor control areas.
Facial weakness or asymmetry can occur, but is less common compared to stroke.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Volume = Dose / Concentration. The dose required is 35 mg, and the concentration available is 75 mg/mL.

35 mg divided by 75 mg/mL, which equals 0.4667 mL. When rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.5 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of meperidine injection per dose.

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A nurse is providing care for a group of clients in the emergency department. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing neurogenic shock?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer meperidine 35 mg IM to a client every 6 hr PRN for pain. Available is meperidine injection 75 mg/mL. How m mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

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