A nurse is preparing to administer required immunizations to a toddler during a well-child visit. The parent asks the nurse how many baby aspirins he should administer if the toddler develops a fever.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight."
"You should avoid administering aspirin to your child."
"Your child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever."
"Your child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight." While dosing according to weight is a common practice for many medications, it's essential to emphasize the importance of avoiding aspirin in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use in viral illnesses.
B. "You should avoid administering aspirin to your child." This response is correct because the use of aspirin in children, especially during viral infections, can increase the risk of Reye's syndrome, a severe condition that affects the brain and liver.
C. "Your child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever." Antibiotics are not typically
indicated for fever unless the fever is caused by a bacterial infection. It's important to address the parent's question about managing fever specifically.
D. "Your child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours." This response is incorrect and potentially harmful. Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discussing the client's feelings prior to the panic attack may be helpful during a debriefing session but is not the priority during an acute panic attack.
B. While positive self-talk strategies can be beneficial for managing anxiety, they may not be effective during the acute phase of a panic attack when the client is experiencing overwhelming symptoms.
C. Instructing the client to use abdominal breathing helps to regulate breathing patterns and reduce the intensity of the panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. Administering an antianxiety medication may be necessary in severe cases of panic attacks, but it is not typically the first intervention. Non-pharmacological techniques such as breathing exercises should be attempted first.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splenomegaly is not typically associated with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not usually result in enlargement of the spleen.
B. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of hepatitis A. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
C. Hepatitis A does not typically cause irregular heart rate. The cardiovascular system is generally unaffected by hepatitis A infection.
D. Tarry stools, also known as melena, typically result from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and are not a characteristic symptom of hepatitis A.
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