A nurse is preparing to administer PO medication to a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the client medication?

Have the client empty his bladder.

Place the client in low Fowler's position.

Ask the client to take a few sips of water.

Put up the side rails on the client's bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Having the client empty their bladder is not directly related to medication administration.
B.   Placing the client in low Fowler's position may not be ideal for swallowing; a more upright position is often better.
C.   Asking the client to take a few sips of water helps facilitate swallowing the medication effectively.
D.   Putting up the side rails on the client's bed is not necessary for medication administration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Muscle hypertrophy is not associated with hypercortisolism; instead, muscle wasting occurs.
B. Moon face is a characteristic sign of Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism).
C. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, not hypercortisolism.
D. A butterfly rash on the face is indicative of systemic lupus erythematosus, not hypercortisolism.

A. Ability to target and destroy CD4 lymphocytes B. Having reverse transcriptase enzyme C. Conversion of the virus's RNA into DNA D. Containing only a single strand of genetic material

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ability to target and destroy CD4 lymphocytes is crucial, as it weakens the immune system and leads to opportunistic infections.
B. Reverse transcriptase is important for viral replication but not directly related to opportunistic infections.
C. Converting RNA into DNA is a part of the infection process, not directly tied to opportunistic infections.
D. Having a single strand of genetic material does not directly correlate with the risk of opportunistic infections.

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A nurse is preparing to administer PO medication to a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the client medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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