A nurse is preparing to administer PO medication to a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the client medication?

Have the client empty his bladder.

Place the client in low Fowler's position.

Ask the client to take a few sips of water.

Put up the side rails on the client's bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Having the client empty their bladder is not directly related to medication administration.
B.   Placing the client in low Fowler's position may not be ideal for swallowing; a more upright position is often better.
C.   Asking the client to take a few sips of water helps facilitate swallowing the medication effectively.
D.   Putting up the side rails on the client's bed is not necessary for medication administration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing harm from unnecessary interventions; this does not apply.
B. Tertiary prevention relates to managing disease and its complications.
C. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence, which does not apply to testing.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.

A. Increased WBC count B. Increased hemoglobin C. Weight gain D. Night sweats

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B. Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C. Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D. Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.

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A nurse is preparing to administer PO medication to a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the client medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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