A nurse works at a clinic that offers free HIV tests to the community. Which of the following types of prevention is free HIV testing?

Quaternary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing harm from unnecessary interventions; this does not apply.
B.   Tertiary prevention relates to managing disease and its complications.
C.   Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence, which does not apply to testing.
D.   Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ability to target and destroy CD4 lymphocytes is crucial, as it weakens the immune system and leads to opportunistic infections.
B. Reverse transcriptase is important for viral replication but not directly related to opportunistic infections.
C. Converting RNA into DNA is a part of the infection process, not directly tied to opportunistic infections.
D. Having a single strand of genetic material does not directly correlate with the risk of opportunistic infections.

A. "I will not use any illicit drugs." B. "I must always use a condom when I have sex." C. shouldn't drink too much when I am out with friends." D. "I will make sure my viral load is low when having sex."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While not using illicit drugs is important, this statement does not directly relate to preventing HIV transmission.
B. Using a condom during sex is crucial for preventing the spread of HIV and demonstrates understanding.
C. Drinking too much when out with friends is not specifically related to HIV management.
D. While maintaining a low viral load is important, the phrasing suggests the client is not fully understanding the implications of safe practices.

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A nurse works at a clinic that offers free HIV tests to the community. Which of the following types of prevention is free HIV testing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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