A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Manifestations of the virus are similar to flu-like symptoms.

The incubation of the virus is 5 days.

A family history increases your risk for acquiring hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A infects the kidneys.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Manifestations of hepatitis A include flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and fever.
B.   The incubation period for hepatitis A is approximately 15 to 50 days, not 5 days.
C.   A family history does not significantly increase the risk for hepatitis A, which is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route.
D.   Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ability to target and destroy CD4 lymphocytes is crucial, as it weakens the immune system and leads to opportunistic infections.
B. Reverse transcriptase is important for viral replication but not directly related to opportunistic infections.
C. Converting RNA into DNA is a part of the infection process, not directly tied to opportunistic infections.
D. Having a single strand of genetic material does not directly correlate with the risk of opportunistic infections.

A. Goiters B. Sjogren's syndrome C. Hashimoto's disease D. Myxedema coma

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Goiters can occur with hypothyroidism but are not typically fatal.
B. Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that can occur with thyroid disease but is not directly fatal.
C. Hashimoto's disease is a common cause of hypothyroidism but not a fatal condition itself.
D. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening condition that can occur due to untreated hypothyroidism and requires immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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