A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Manifestations of the virus are similar to flu-like symptoms.

The incubation of the virus is 5 days.

A family history increases your risk for acquiring hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A infects the kidneys.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Manifestations of hepatitis A include flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and fever.
B.   The incubation period for hepatitis A is approximately 15 to 50 days, not 5 days.
C.   A family history does not significantly increase the risk for hepatitis A, which is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route.
D.   Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Having the client empty their bladder is not directly related to medication administration.
B. Placing the client in low Fowler's position may not be ideal for swallowing; a more upright position is often better.
C. Asking the client to take a few sips of water helps facilitate swallowing the medication effectively.
D. Putting up the side rails on the client's bed is not necessary for medication administration.

A. Dobutamine B. Furosemide C. Epinephrine D. Methylprednisolone

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dobutamine is not indicated for anaphylaxis; it is used for heart failure.
B. Furosemide is a diuretic, not appropriate in acute anaphylaxis.
C. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock and should be administered immediately to reverse severe allergic reactions.
D. Methylprednisolone may be used later to reduce inflammation but is not the first-line treatment.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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