A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
Night sweats
The Correct Answer is D
A. An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B. Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C. Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D. Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum sickness is a systemic reaction and not characteristic of delayed hypersensitivity.
B. Bronchospasm is more indicative of immediate hypersensitivity reactions.
C. Tissue damage at the site occurs in delayed hypersensitivity reactions, such as those seen in contact dermatitis.
D. Excessive mucus secretion is also more typical of immediate reactions rather than delayed ones.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. White blood cell (WBC) count is not specific for evaluating the effectiveness of aspirin.
B. Rheumatoid factor (RF) tests for the presence of antibodies but does not measure pain or inflammation.
C. Antinuclear antibody (ANA) is used for diagnosing lupus, not RA treatment effectiveness.
D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a marker for inflammation and can help assess the response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis.
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