A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
Night sweats
The Correct Answer is D
A. An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B. Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C. Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D. Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A raised rash, such as a butterfly rash across the cheeks, is a classic manifestation of SLE.
B. Muscle hyperreflexia is not a typical symptom of SLE.
C. Weight gain is not commonly associated with SLE; patients may experience weight loss or fluctuations.
D. Hypothermia is not characteristic of SLE; patients may experience fever due to inflammation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying ice before exercising may not be beneficial; heat is often recommended for stiffness, and ice for inflammation post-exercise.
B. Echinacea is not scientifically supported for managing joint pain in osteoarthritis.
C. Maintaining a recommended body weight helps reduce stress on joints and manage symptoms.
D. Reducing purine intake is more relevant for gout than osteoarthritis.
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