A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased WBC count

Increased hemoglobin

Weight gain

Night sweats

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B.   Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C.   Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D.   Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Observing for signs of hypocalcemia is not relevant to preventing a thyroid crisis.
B. Providing a quiet, low-stimulus environment helps reduce the risk of exacerbating hyperthyroid symptoms and preventing a crisis.
C. Keeping the client NPO is unnecessary unless indicated for surgery or procedures.
D. Administering aspirin for hyperthermia is not appropriate; cooling measures are recommended instead.

A. Tingling of the extremities B. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes. C. Shortened QT intervals. D. Constipation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tingling of the extremities is a common sign of hypocalcemia.
B. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes may occur but are not the primary indicator of hypocalcemia.
C. Shortened QT intervals are associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
D. Constipation is more often associated with hypercalcemia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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