A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased WBC count

Increased hemoglobin

Weight gain

Night sweats

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B.   Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C.   Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D.   Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While not using illicit drugs is important, this statement does not directly relate to preventing HIV transmission.
B. Using a condom during sex is crucial for preventing the spread of HIV and demonstrates understanding.
C. Drinking too much when out with friends is not specifically related to HIV management.
D. While maintaining a low viral load is important, the phrasing suggests the client is not fully understanding the implications of safe practices.

A. Ulnar deviation B. Weight loss C. Pain worsens with activity D. Symmetric joints affected

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ulnar deviation is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
B. Weight loss is not typically associated with early osteoarthritis; patients may experience weight gain due to decreased activity.
C. Pain worsens with activity is a common symptom of osteoarthritis, as joint use tends to exacerbate pain.
D. Osteoarthritis typically affects joints asymmetrically rather than symmetrically.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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