A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
Night sweats
The Correct Answer is D
A. An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B. Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C. Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D. Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dry skin is not typical; patients with thyrotoxicosis often have moist skin.
B. Bradycardia is contrary to the symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, which typically presents with tachycardia.
C. Drowsiness is not a common symptom; rather, patients may experience restlessness and anxiety.
D. Heat intolerance is a common symptom due to increased metabolism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing harm from unnecessary interventions; this does not apply.
B. Tertiary prevention relates to managing disease and its complications.
C. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence, which does not apply to testing.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.
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