A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Displacement
Reaction formation
Rationalization
Denial
The Correct Answer is D
A. Displacement involves redirecting emotions, which does not apply here.
B. Reaction formation is expressing the opposite of one's true feelings; this does not fit the statement.
C. Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings; the statement does not justify.
D. Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Administering warfarin is contraindicated due to liver impairment affecting coagulation.
B. Administering furosemide helps manage fluid retention in cirrhosis.
C. Measuring abdominal girth is important to assess for ascites and fluid retention.
D. Encouraging weight lifting is not appropriate due to the risk of increased abdominal pressure.
E. Implementing a low-sodium diet is important to manage fluid retention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum sickness is a systemic reaction and not characteristic of delayed hypersensitivity.
B. Bronchospasm is more indicative of immediate hypersensitivity reactions.
C. Tissue damage at the site occurs in delayed hypersensitivity reactions, such as those seen in contact dermatitis.
D. Excessive mucus secretion is also more typical of immediate reactions rather than delayed ones.
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