A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?

Displacement

Reaction formation

Rationalization

Denial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Displacement involves redirecting emotions, which does not apply here.
B.   Reaction formation is expressing the opposite of one's true feelings; this does not fit the statement.
C.   Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings; the statement does not justify.
D.   Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tingling of the extremities is a common sign of hypocalcemia.
B. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes may occur but are not the primary indicator of hypocalcemia.
C. Shortened QT intervals are associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
D. Constipation is more often associated with hypercalcemia.

A. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest." B. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program." C. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day." D. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Implementing a schedule that includes periods of rest is beneficial in managing fatigue common in MS.
B. Engaging in a vigorous exercise program may exacerbate symptoms; moderate exercise is usually recommended.
C. Hot tubs may worsen symptoms due to increased body temperature; cool environments are preferred.
D. Wearing an eye patch may be helpful in some cases, but it is not a blanket recommendation for all patients with diplopia.

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A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had total thyroidectomy and a serum calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is presenting discharge instructions to a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). The client reports symptoms of diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory change. Which of the following nursing statements are appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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