A nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a toddler. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Massage the injection site for 15 seconds after administration.
Administer the vaccine into the dorsogluteal muscle.
Ensure the guardian signed an informed consent form for the immunization.
Aspirate for the presence of blood return prior to administering the vaccine.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Massaging the injection site is not recommended, as it can cause irritation or tissue damage, especially after certain types of injections.
B. The dorsogluteal muscle is no longer recommended for vaccine administration due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve. The preferred site is the vastus lateralis or deltoid muscle.
C. It is essential to ensure that the guardian has signed an informed consent form prior to administering the vaccine. This confirms that the guardian is aware of the vaccine's benefits and potential risks.
D. Aspirating for blood return before administering vaccines is no longer recommended or necessary for intramuscular injections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infants with heart failure may experience fatigue during feeding, so smaller, more frequent feedings are recommended to prevent exhaustion and ensure adequate nutrition. Feedings every 3 hours are typically recommended to maintain a steady intake without overexertion.
B. Diluting formula to half strength is not recommended for an infant with heart failure, as it can lead to malnutrition and insufficient caloric intake. The formula should be provided at normal strength.
C. Placing the infant in a lateral position during feeding could be unsafe, as it may increase the risk of aspiration. The infant should generally be fed in an upright or semi-upright position to reduce aspiration risk and promote optimal digestion.
D. Bolus gavage feedings are typically used for infants who are unable to feed orally due to medical conditions, but for a child with heart failure who is feeding orally, more frequent and smaller feedings would be preferable.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it is important to maintain confidentiality, the nurse must follow mandatory reporting laws for suspected abuse, which may require informing appropriate authorities.
B. While it may be important to acknowledge the harm done, directly labeling the parent's behavior as "wrong" could potentially escalate the situation and may not be helpful in building rapport with the adolescent.
C. Making assumptions about the behavior of another parent can be seen as judgmental and may not be helpful in addressing the adolescent’s concerns or in facilitating a safe environment for disclosure.
D. This response provides reassurance to the adolescent that they are not responsible for the abuse and helps to create a nonjudgmental, supportive environment, allowing the adolescent to feel safe and heard.
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