A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Provide feedings every 3 hr.
Dilute formula to half strength.
Place the infant in lateral position during feeding.
Implement bolus gavage feedings.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Infants with heart failure may experience fatigue during feeding, so smaller, more frequent feedings are recommended to prevent exhaustion and ensure adequate nutrition. Feedings every 3 hours are typically recommended to maintain a steady intake without overexertion.
B. Diluting formula to half strength is not recommended for an infant with heart failure, as it can lead to malnutrition and insufficient caloric intake. The formula should be provided at normal strength.
C. Placing the infant in a lateral position during feeding could be unsafe, as it may increase the risk of aspiration. The infant should generally be fed in an upright or semi-upright position to reduce aspiration risk and promote optimal digestion.
D. Bolus gavage feedings are typically used for infants who are unable to feed orally due to medical conditions, but for a child with heart failure who is feeding orally, more frequent and smaller feedings would be preferable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An increased pulse may occur as a response to a variety of factors, including the infection or the administration of the antibiotic, but it does not necessarily indicate a severe allergic reaction.
B. A maculopapular rash could be a mild allergic reaction or side effect to the antibiotic, but it is not as immediately concerning as wheezing, which could indicate an anaphylactic reaction.
C. A headache can be a side effect of antibiotics, but it is not typically an urgent concern unless accompanied by other signs of severe allergic reactions.
D. Wheezing is a critical finding and could indicate an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition. This symptom requires immediate attention and is the priority to report to the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chocolate malt typically contains malted barley, which contains gluten. This would not be appropriate for a child with celiac disease, as gluten can trigger an immune response and cause damage to the small intestine.
B. Rice is a gluten-free grain, making rice pudding a safe food choice for children with celiac disease. The parent demonstrates understanding of appropriate gluten-free foods.
C. Rye bread contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. Rye is not a suitable option for this child.
D. Barley contains gluten and should be avoided in children with celiac disease. Barley-based breakfast cereals would not be safe for the child.
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