A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Provide feedings every 3 hr.
Dilute formula to half strength.
Place the infant in lateral position during feeding.
Implement bolus gavage feedings.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Infants with heart failure may experience fatigue during feeding, so smaller, more frequent feedings are recommended to prevent exhaustion and ensure adequate nutrition. Feedings every 3 hours are typically recommended to maintain a steady intake without overexertion.
B. Diluting formula to half strength is not recommended for an infant with heart failure, as it can lead to malnutrition and insufficient caloric intake. The formula should be provided at normal strength.
C. Placing the infant in a lateral position during feeding could be unsafe, as it may increase the risk of aspiration. The infant should generally be fed in an upright or semi-upright position to reduce aspiration risk and promote optimal digestion.
D. Bolus gavage feedings are typically used for infants who are unable to feed orally due to medical conditions, but for a child with heart failure who is feeding orally, more frequent and smaller feedings would be preferable.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Performing a head tilt and chin lift is typically used in resuscitation for unresponsive infants, not for choking. It is not effective in clearing an obstructed airway in a conscious or choking infant.
B. Placing the infant in a side-lying position and performing abdominal thrusts is incorrect. Abdominal thrusts are not recommended for infants. Back blows and chest thrusts are used to clear an infant's airway.
C. Suctioning with a bulb syringe is appropriate for clearing mucus or secretions from the airway, but it would not be effective for a choking infant. The first action should be to attempt back blows or chest thrusts.
D. Delivering back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer’s arm is the correct initial action. The infant should be supported by the arm, and back blows should be administered to try to expel the obstruction from the airway. This is the first step in the infant choking protocol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 2-year-old toddler should have more than six teeth by this age, and the eruption of only six teeth is a delay in expected development. Most children have 16 teeth by age 2.
B. Using two- or three-word phrases is appropriate for a 2-year-old and is a sign of normal language development.
C. Building a tower of six to seven cubes is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 2-year-old and indicates normal motor development.
D. Being able to pick up objects without falling is a normal gross motor skill for a 2-year-old.
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