A nurse is reinforcing teaching about bicycle safety with a school-age child. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Choose a helmet that is light in color and covers your ears."

"Ride against traffic to allow visibility to oncoming vehicles."

"Ride instead of walk your bicycle through crosswalks and intersections."

"Ensure the balls of your feet touch the ground when you are seated on the bicycle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While it is a good idea to wear a helmet, the color does not significantly impact safety. The helmet should fit securely and cover the forehead, not the ears.

B. Riding against traffic is unsafe. Cyclists should always ride in the same direction as traffic to ensure they are visible to drivers.

C. The child should always walk the bicycle through crosswalks and intersections to ensure safety and better visibility to drivers.

D. Ensuring the balls of the feet touch the ground while seated on the bicycle helps the child maintain balance and provides a safer, more controlled ride.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Passive range-of-motion exercises should be performed to prevent complications like contractures, but they should be done as ordered by the provider, not automatically every 2 hours.

B. Applying protective padding to the end of the pin sites helps prevent pressure injuries and irritation, which is a key part of maintaining skin integrity and preventing infection.

C. There is no indication that fiber intake should be reduced. In fact, a high-fiber diet is encouraged to prevent constipation, which is a common complication for immobile patients.

D. The traction weights should not be lifted off the floor, as this could interfere with the traction setup and the healing process. Traction should be maintained properly to align and stabilize the fracture.

A. Crude pincer grasp B. Shakes head for "no" C. Uses two-word phrases D. Builds a four-block tower

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A 9-month-old infant is expected to demonstrate a crude pincer grasp, which involves picking up small objects between the thumb and forefinger. This is a developmental milestone for this age.

B. While infants may shake their heads by this age, it is typically not used in the context of saying "no." This action is usually a sign of exploration or reaction to stimulation.

C. A 9-month-old typically does not use two-word phrases. By this age, infants are usually babbling and may say single words like "mama" or "dada."

D. A 9-month-old is not expected to build a tower of four blocks. By 12-15 months, infants may begin to stack blocks.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about bicycle safety with a school-age child. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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