A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who is terminally ill. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Encourage the family to involve siblings when caring for the child.
Reinforce with the family that they should avoid discussing death with the child.
Collect vital signs every 2 hr as the child's condition deteriorates.
Perform passive range of motion to the child's extremities every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encouraging the family to involve siblings in the care of the terminally ill child is important for fostering family support, allowing siblings to understand the situation, and promoting emotional bonding.
B. Avoiding discussions about death is not recommended. It is important to communicate with the child about death in an age-appropriate manner to help them understand and cope with the situation.
C. While monitoring vital signs is important, it is not the most therapeutic intervention in the final stages of terminal illness. Comfort care, including pain management and emotional support, takes priority.
D. Passive range of motion is not essential for a child in the final stages of terminal illness unless necessary for specific comfort or mobility needs. Care should focus on comfort measures rather than routine interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased blood pressure is typically not associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration often causes hypotension or low blood pressure, especially in severe cases.
B. Distended jugular veins are usually a sign of fluid overload or heart failure, not dehydration. In dehydration, the veins may appear flat due to decreased fluid volume.
C. A flat anterior fontanel is generally expected in a well-hydrated child. A sunken fontanel would indicate dehydration in infants and young toddlers.
D. Increased pulse (tachycardia) is a common sign of dehydration. As the body loses fluid, the heart compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion of organs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypersomnia is not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome. Instead, individuals with Cushing's syndrome often experience insomnia or sleep disturbances.
B. Hypotension is not a common finding in Cushing's syndrome. The condition typically leads to hypertension due to increased cortisol levels, which raise blood pressure.
C. Rapid weight loss is not characteristic of Cushing's syndrome. In fact, Cushing's syndrome typically causes rapid weight gain, especially in the trunk and face.
D. Rounded facial features, also known as a "moon face," are a hallmark sign of Cushing's syndrome, caused by an increase in cortisol and fat deposition in the face.
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