A school nurse is assisting with health screenings for school-age children during a health fair. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates scoliosis?
The neck flexing when bending forward at the waist
Shoulders that are uneven when standing erect
Toes that point inward when bending forward at the waist
Knees that bow outward when standing erect
The Correct Answer is B
A. Neck flexion when bending forward is not a typical indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis is identified by abnormal curvature of the spine, not by the neck.
B. Uneven shoulders when standing erect are a key indicator of scoliosis. This asymmetry can be identified when the child bends forward at the waist, which is a standard test for scoliosis during a physical examination.
C. Toes that point inward when bending forward is not a sign of scoliosis. This could be indicative of a different musculoskeletal issue such as hip or leg alignment problems, but it is not related to scoliosis.
D. Knees that bow outward when standing erect indicate bow-leggedness (genu varum), not scoliosis. Scoliosis specifically affects the spine's curvature.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Barrel chest is not a typical finding in RSV. It is more commonly associated with chronic respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis.
B. Clubbing of the fingers is usually seen in chronic respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis, but it is not a typical manifestation of RSV, which is usually acute.
C. Vesicles on the trunk are characteristic of viral infections such as chickenpox, not RSV. RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
D. Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common early symptom of RSV. RSV often starts with cold-like symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and cough, before progressing to more severe respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypersomnia is not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome. Instead, individuals with Cushing's syndrome often experience insomnia or sleep disturbances.
B. Hypotension is not a common finding in Cushing's syndrome. The condition typically leads to hypertension due to increased cortisol levels, which raise blood pressure.
C. Rapid weight loss is not characteristic of Cushing's syndrome. In fact, Cushing's syndrome typically causes rapid weight gain, especially in the trunk and face.
D. Rounded facial features, also known as a "moon face," are a hallmark sign of Cushing's syndrome, caused by an increase in cortisol and fat deposition in the face.
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