A school nurse is assisting with health screenings for school-age children during a health fair. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates scoliosis?
The neck flexing when bending forward at the waist
Shoulders that are uneven when standing erect
Toes that point inward when bending forward at the waist
Knees that bow outward when standing erect
The Correct Answer is B
A. Neck flexion when bending forward is not a typical indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis is identified by abnormal curvature of the spine, not by the neck.
B. Uneven shoulders when standing erect are a key indicator of scoliosis. This asymmetry can be identified when the child bends forward at the waist, which is a standard test for scoliosis during a physical examination.
C. Toes that point inward when bending forward is not a sign of scoliosis. This could be indicative of a different musculoskeletal issue such as hip or leg alignment problems, but it is not related to scoliosis.
D. Knees that bow outward when standing erect indicate bow-leggedness (genu varum), not scoliosis. Scoliosis specifically affects the spine's curvature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Removing outer clothing can be uncomfortable or distressing for toddlers, so it is often better to do this gradually, allowing the child to feel more at ease.
B. Allowing the toddler to sit in the parent's lap can provide comfort and security during the examination.
C. Allowing the toddler to inspect the stethoscope is an effective way to reduce anxiety and establish trust with the child.
D. Traumatic procedures, such as immunizations or blood draws, should be done last to avoid causing unnecessary distress during the examination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crushing sustained-release tablets is not recommended because it can alter the medication's intended effect, releasing it all at once, which can be dangerous for the child.
B. Allowing medications to flow into the tube by gravity is the correct method. It ensures the medication is delivered slowly and effectively, preventing the tube from clogging and ensuring proper absorption.
C. Flushing the tube with 2 mL of sterile water is insufficient after all medications are administered. Typically, the tube should be flushed with 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration to ensure patency.
D. Mixing all medications together is not recommended because different medications may have incompatible properties, and mixing them could alter their effectiveness or cause adverse reactions. Each medication should be administered separately.
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