A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help ensure safe medication administration?
Read the medication label twice prior to administration.
Use one patient identifier prior to medication administration.
Access the online drug formulary for an unfamiliar medication.
Ask the client if they have ever taken a similar medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Read the medication label twice prior to administration.
This action is crucial to ensure that the nurse correctly identifies the medication and verifies the dosage before administering it to the patient. By double-checking the medication label, the nurse can confirm that they have the right medication, in the correct dose, for the correct patient, and via the correct route. This practice helps prevent medication errors and promotes patient safety.
B. Use one patient identifier prior to medication administration.
Explanation: Using at least one patient identifier, such as the patient's name or date of birth, is a standard safety practice to confirm the patient's identity before administering any medication. This helps ensure that the medication is given to the right patient, reducing the risk of administering medications to the wrong individual.
C. Access the online drug formulary for an unfamiliar medication.
Explanation: While it's essential to be knowledgeable about medications, relying solely on an online drug formulary for unfamiliar medications may not be sufficient for safe administration. Online resources can provide valuable information, but they should supplement, not replace, comprehensive education and understanding of medications. Nurses should have a solid understanding of the medications they administer and consult additional resources as needed.
D. Ask the client if they have ever taken a similar medication.
Explanation: While it's important to gather information from the patient about their medical history and previous experiences with medications, solely relying on the patient's response may not be sufficient for ensuring safe medication administration. Patients may not always accurately recall or provide complete information about their medication history. Nurses should verify medication orders through appropriate channels and rely on documented medical records whenever possible to confirm medication history and suitability for administration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assault.
Assault is the threat or apprehension of harmful or offensive contact. In this scenario, the nurse is making a threat to administer medication by injection if the client doesn't comply with swallowing pills. Even though the nurse hasn't physically carried out the action yet, the threat itself constitutes assault. The client feels threatened by the nurse's statement, creating apprehension of harm or offensive contact.
B. Defamation: Defamation involves making false statements that harm a person's reputation. There is no indication of defamation in this scenario.
C. Battery: Battery involves the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person. While administering medication by injection without consent could be considered battery, the nurse has only made a threat at this point, not carried out the action.
D. Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy involves intruding into someone's private affairs without permission. There is no indication of invasion of privacy in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Phosphorous level: While phosphorus is important for bone health, deficiencies are rare in individuals with a normal diet and are not typically associated with osteoporosis.
B. Vitamin D level: Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Inadequate vitamin D levels can lead to decreased calcium absorption and increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C. Smoking history: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis due to its adverse effects on bone metabolism, but the client is a nonsmoker, so this finding does not apply.
D. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for osteoporosis, but the client does not drink alcohol, so this finding does not apply.
E. Activity level: A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises and physical activity help maintain bone density and strength, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
F. Lactose intolerant: Lactose intolerance may lead to decreased intake of dairy products, which are a significant source of calcium. Inadequate calcium intake can contribute to decreased bone density and increase the risk of osteoporosis.
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