A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help ensure safe medication administration?
Read the medication label twice prior to administration.
Use one patient identifier prior to medication administration.
Access the online drug formulary for an unfamiliar medication.
Ask the client if they have ever taken a similar medication.
The Correct Answer is C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing wet towels along the base of the door: While this action may help prevent smoke from entering or exiting the room, it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm takes precedence to alert others to the fire and initiate the appropriate response.
B. Turning off any electrical equipment: While turning off electrical equipment can reduce the risk of electrical fires, it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm is the first step to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility.
C. Activate the facility's fire alarm.
Activating the fire alarm is crucial because it immediately alerts others in the facility to the presence of a fire, enabling them to respond appropriately. This action initiates the facility's fire safety protocols, including evacuating the area and summoning professional assistance to extinguish the fire. The sooner the alarm is activated, the quicker the response can be, reducing the risk to individuals and property.
D. Directing a fire extinguisher at the fire: While using a fire extinguisher may be necessary to extinguish the fire, it should only be done after activating the fire alarm to ensure that emergency personnel are alerted and responding to the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Move items in the room away from the client: During a seizure, the client may have uncontrolled movements that could cause them to hit nearby objects and potentially injure themselves. Moving items away from the client helps create a safer environment and reduces the risk of injury from contact with objects.
B. Loosen the client's clothing: Seizures can lead to muscle contractions and movements that might constrict the client's clothing, particularly around the neck or chest area. Loosening the client's clothing helps ensure that their breathing is not restricted during the seizure.
C. Turn the client onto their side: Turning the client onto their side is an important step for airway protection. During a seizure, there is a risk of saliva or vomit obstructing the airway, which can lead to aspiration. Turning the client onto their side helps prevent aspiration by allowing any fluids to drain out safely and maintaining an open airway.
D. Help the client lie on the floor: If the client is seated in a chair during a seizure, it's safer to assist them in lying on the floor. This action prevents the client from falling out of the chair and potentially sustaining injuries from the fall. Once on the floor, the nurse can continue to monitor the client and provide appropriate care and support.
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