A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibit 1

Medical History

Initial visit:

Client reports a sedentary lifestyle.

Client is lactose intolerant and denies taking vitamin supplements.

Client is a nonsmoker.

Client does not drink alcohol.

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

A. Ensure that the client's bed is in the lowest position.

Keeping the bed in the lowest position helps prevent injury if the client tries to get out of bed, especially when restrained.

B. Assess skin temperature and color before applying the restraints.

This action ensures proper circulation and skin integrity while the restraints are in use. It helps prevent skin breakdown and injury.

C. Attach the client's restraints to the bed rail.

Attaching restraints to the bed rail is not considered a best practice as it can increase the risk of injury to the client. Restraints should be secured to the bed frame or another stable part of the bed to minimize the risk of harm.

D. Pad bony prominences before applying the restraints.

Padding bony prominences such as elbows and wrists helps prevent pressure ulcers and discomfort caused by the restraints.

E. Secure restraints to allow three fingers to slide under the restraints.

Restraints should be secured to allow only two fingers to slide under the restraints to ensure they are not too loose or too tight.

A. "We can discuss what you can expect during your stay."

This statement acknowledges the client's feelings of anxiety and offers support by indicating a willingness to discuss what they can expect during their stay. Providing information about the facility's routines, procedures, and what to expect can help alleviate anxiety by giving the client a sense of control and understanding. It also opens the door for the client to ask questions and express any concerns they may have.

B. "Most people are scared their first time in a health care facility":

While this statement attempts to normalize the client's feelings by suggesting that it is common to feel scared, it may not effectively address the client's individual concerns or provide reassurance. Additionally, some clients may not find comfort in knowing that others are also scared.

C. "You have nothing to worry about. Everything will be fine":

This statement may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and does not acknowledge or validate their anxiety. It also makes assumptions about the client's experience and may not be accurate for all clients. Providing blanket reassurances without addressing the client's specific concerns may not be effective in alleviating their anxiety.

D. "Why are you feeling scared about being in this facility?":

While it is important for the nurse to explore the client's feelings and concerns, asking a direct question like this may put pressure on the client to articulate their anxiety without offering immediate support or reassurance. It is better to provide a statement that offers support and opens the door for the client to express their concerns in their own time and comfort level.