A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibit 1

Medical History

Initial visit:

Client reports a sedentary lifestyle.

Client is lactose intolerant and denies taking vitamin supplements.

Client is a nonsmoker.

Client does not drink alcohol.

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Phosphorous level

Vitamin D level

Smoking history

Alcohol use

Activity level

Lactose intolerant

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E,F

A. Phosphorous level: While phosphorus is important for bone health, deficiencies are rare in individuals with a normal diet and are not typically associated with osteoporosis.

B. Vitamin D level: Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Inadequate vitamin D levels can lead to decreased calcium absorption and increase the risk of osteoporosis.

C. Smoking history: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis due to its adverse effects on bone metabolism, but the client is a nonsmoker, so this finding does not apply.

D. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for osteoporosis, but the client does not drink alcohol, so this finding does not apply.

E. Activity level: A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises and physical activity help maintain bone density and strength, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

F. Lactose intolerant: Lactose intolerance may lead to decreased intake of dairy products, which are a significant source of calcium. Inadequate calcium intake can contribute to decreased bone density and increase the risk of osteoporosis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

No explanation

A. When preparing the medication dosage B. When reconciling counts of controlled substances C. At the end of the shift D. When removing the medication from the medication drawer E. Directly before administering the medication

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

No explanation

View Question and Answer

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help ensure safe medication administration?

Correct Answer is C

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints to both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A charge nurse is observing a staff nurse performing a wound irrigation for a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following actions by the staff nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?

A nurse is preparing to teach a female client about osteoporosis prevention. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for this client?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about safety considerations to an older adult client who lives at home. The client has heart failure and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse identifies a small fire in a client's room. After moving the client to safety, which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?

A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia. When assisting the client during breakfast, which of the following actions by the client indicates the nurse should intervene?

A nurse is reviewing complementary therapies approved by the provider with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following supplements should the nurse discuss with the client?