A nurse is admitting a client who is at risk for falls to a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the bedside table 0.9 m (3 feet) away from the bed.
Provide the client with a night light.
Elevate full-length side rails on both sides of the client's bed.
Keep the client's room temperature at 18° C (64.4° F).
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place the bedside table 0.9 m (3 feet) away from the bed:
While having a bedside table nearby can be convenient for clients to access essential items, the specific distance of 0.9 m (3 feet) is not a standard guideline for falls prevention. Placing the bedside table closer to the bed may actually improve accessibility for the client, but it's not the most crucial action for falls prevention in this scenario.
B. Provide the client with a night light.
Falls prevention strategies aim to create a safe environment for clients at risk of falling. Providing a night light helps improve visibility during nighttime, reducing the risk of falls due to poor lighting. It assists clients in navigating their surroundings safely, especially when getting out of bed during the night.
C. Elevate full-length side rails on both sides of the client's bed:
Using full-length side rails on the bed can increase the risk of entrapment and injury, especially for clients at risk of falls. Current evidence suggests that the use of physical restraints, such as full-length side rails, does not effectively prevent falls and may contribute to adverse outcomes.
D. Keep the client's room temperature at 18°C (64.4°F):
While maintaining a comfortable room temperature is important for client comfort, the specific temperature of 18°C (64.4°F) is not a standard guideline for falls prevention. Instead, ensuring a comfortable temperature range based on individual client preferences and environmental factors is appropriate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Uses one pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation:
It is essential to change gloves between different steps of wound care to prevent cross-contamination and infection. Using the same pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound, which can lead to infection.
B. Uses a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation.
Using a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation allows for controlled and precise delivery of the irrigation solution to the wound site. It helps ensure that the wound is thoroughly cleansed without causing excessive pressure or trauma to the surrounding tissue.
C. Administers an analgesic medication 5 minutes before starting irrigation:
While administering analgesic medication may help alleviate the client's pain during wound irrigation, it is not directly related to the procedural aspect of wound irrigation. Pain management is an essential component of wound care, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the specific procedure of wound irrigation.
D. Refrigerates the solution before irrigation:
Refrigerating the irrigation solution is not necessary and may cause discomfort to the client when cold solution is used for wound irrigation. Wound irrigation solutions are typically used at room temperature to avoid temperature-related discomfort and to maintain the integrity of the solution.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use trochanter rolls beside the client's legs.
Trochanter rolls are supportive devices placed alongside the client's hips and thighs to prevent external rotation of the hips and maintain proper alignment of the legs. They help prevent hip abduction and rotation, which can lead to hip dislocation or pressure injuries, especially in immobile clients. Therefore, using trochanter rolls is essential in the care of immobile clients to maintain proper alignment and prevent complications.
B. Place the client's arms at their side when turning them: Placing the client's arms at their side during turning may limit movement and comfort. Instead, the nurse should support the client's arms in a position that promotes comfort and maintains proper alignment.
C. Cross the client's ankles when lying supine: Crossing the client's ankles can lead to compromised circulation and pressure on the bony prominences of the ankles, increasing the risk of pressure injuries. It is not recommended to cross the client's ankles in the supine position.
D. Logroll the client every 4 hr: Logrolling is a technique used to move clients with suspected spinal cord injuries while maintaining spinal alignment. However, it is not necessary to logroll an immobile client every 4 hours unless there are specific indications, such as suspicion of a spinal injury. Frequent repositioning, including the use of trochanter rolls, is essential to prevent pressure injuries and maintain skin integrity but should be individualized based on the client's needs and condition.
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