A nurse in a clinic is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about self-administration of insulin using a prefilled, multidose pen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid pinching the skin when injecting the needle.
Use pen needles that have a safe-needle protection device attached.
Use the dominant hand to recap the needle before removing it from the pen device.
Remove the needle from the pen device before placing the needle in a sharps container.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Avoid pinching the skin when injecting the needle:
This instruction is not specific to the use of a prefilled, multidose pen for insulin administration. Pinching the skin may be necessary for some injection techniques but is not directly related to the use of a prefilled pen.
B. Use pen needles that have a safe-needle protection device attached.
Using pen needles with a safe-needle protection device attached ensures safe handling and disposal of the needle after use, reducing the risk of accidental needlestick injuries. These devices help prevent accidental needlesticks by covering the needle after use, reducing the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens.
C. Use the dominant hand to recap the needle before removing it from the pen device:
Recapping needles is not recommended as it increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Additionally, the use of the dominant hand for recapping is not essential and may not be safe practice.
D. Remove the needle from the pen device before placing the needle in a sharps container:
It's crucial to dispose of needles safely in a sharps container immediately after use without removing the needle from the pen device. Removing the needle before disposal increases the risk of needlestick injuries. The entire pen needle unit, including the needle, should be disposed of intact into an appropriate sharps container to minimize the risk of injury to healthcare workers and others handling the waste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will remove my antiembolic stockings while I am in bed": Antiembolic stockings, also known as compression stockings, are worn to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by promoting venous return. Removing them while in bed would compromise their effectiveness in preventing blood clots.
B. "I will perform ankle and knee exercises every hour."
Performing ankle and knee exercises every hour helps prevent complications such as muscle atrophy, contractures, and thromboembolism associated with immobility. These exercises promote circulation, maintain joint mobility, and prevent stiffness.
C. "I will hold my breath when rising from a sitting position": Holding one's breath while rising from a sitting position can increase intra-abdominal pressure and potentially cause dizziness or fainting. It is not a recommended practice and may lead to orthostatic hypotension.
D. "I will have my partner help me change positions every 4 hours": Changing positions every 4 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers and promoting comfort, but it may not be frequent enough to prevent other adverse effects of immobility, such as joint stiffness and muscle weakness. Frequent position changes, at least every 2 hours, are recommended to maintain circulation and prevent complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension in a parent: While a family history of hypertension may increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, it is considered a non-modifiable risk factor because individuals cannot change their genetic predisposition. However, individuals can take steps to manage hypertension through lifestyle modifications and medication.
B. Cultural beliefs: Cultural beliefs may influence health behaviors and attitudes toward health care, but they are not directly modifiable risk factors for heart disease. However, healthcare providers can work with individuals to address cultural barriers and develop culturally sensitive strategies for promoting heart-healthy behaviors.
C. Air quality: Environmental factors such as air pollution can contribute to cardiovascular disease risk, but air quality is not a modifiable risk factor for individuals on an individual level. However, efforts to improve air quality through environmental policies and regulations can help reduce population-level risk of heart disease.
D. Physical inactivity
Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed or controlled to reduce the risk of developing a particular health condition. Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can make lifestyle changes to increase their level of physical activity, which can help lower their risk of heart disease. Regular exercise has been shown to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart, reducing blood pressure, improving cholesterol levels, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.