A nurse is assessing a client who has risk factors for developing heart disease. Which of the following factors does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

A. "I've never been the kind of person to ask others for help":

This statement indicates that the client may still be struggling with accepting help from others, which suggests that they have not fully adapted to their new situational role. It reflects a reluctance to rely on others and may indicate a desire to maintain independence.

B. "I'm looking forward to being able to be independent again":

While this statement suggests a desire for independence, it does not necessarily indicate that the client has already adapted to their new situational role. It may reflect an aspiration or goal rather than a current state of adaptation.

C. "I really don't know what I'm supposed to do all day":

This statement suggests uncertainty and confusion about how to fill the day, which may indicate difficulty adjusting to the new living arrangement and role. It does not necessarily indicate adaptation but rather a sense of disorientation or discomfort with the current situation.

D. "It's nice having other people cook for me."

This statement suggests that the client has become comfortable with and is accepting of the support provided by their adult child, indicating an adaptation to their new situational role. By expressing appreciation for having others cook for them, the client demonstrates a willingness to rely on and accept assistance from their family member, which is an important aspect of adapting to changes in living arrangements and roles.

A. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: Placing the client in high-Fowler's position (sitting up at a 90-degree angle) can help improve oxygenation by optimizing lung expansion. This position facilitates better respiratory mechanics and can be beneficial for clients experiencing respiratory distress.

B. Administering epinephrine to the client: Epinephrine is not indicated for the management of fluid overload or transfusion reactions characterized by respiratory symptoms such as TRALI. Therefore, this action is not appropriate in this scenario.

C. Administer oxygen to the client: Hypoxia is a serious concern and requires immediate intervention. Administering oxygen will help improve oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress.

D. Obtaining a prescription for a diuretic: While diuretics may be indicated in some cases of fluid overload, their use should be guided by the healthcare provider's assessment and prescription. Obtaining a prescription for a diuretic may be considered after the transfusion has been stopped and the healthcare provider has evaluated the client.

E. Stop the transfusion: The presence of lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins suggests fluid overload, which can be a sign of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or circulatory overload. Stopping the transfusion is essential to prevent further fluid overload and worsening of respiratory symptoms.