A nurse is assessing a client who has risk factors for developing heart disease. Which of the following factors does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Hypertension in a parent

Cultural beliefs

Air quality

Physical inactivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypertension in a parent: While a family history of hypertension may increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, it is considered a non-modifiable risk factor because individuals cannot change their genetic predisposition. However, individuals can take steps to manage hypertension through lifestyle modifications and medication.

B. Cultural beliefs: Cultural beliefs may influence health behaviors and attitudes toward health care, but they are not directly modifiable risk factors for heart disease. However, healthcare providers can work with individuals to address cultural barriers and develop culturally sensitive strategies for promoting heart-healthy behaviors.

C. Air quality: Environmental factors such as air pollution can contribute to cardiovascular disease risk, but air quality is not a modifiable risk factor for individuals on an individual level. However, efforts to improve air quality through environmental policies and regulations can help reduce population-level risk of heart disease.

D. Physical inactivity

Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed or controlled to reduce the risk of developing a particular health condition. Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can make lifestyle changes to increase their level of physical activity, which can help lower their risk of heart disease. Regular exercise has been shown to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart, reducing blood pressure, improving cholesterol levels, and maintaining a healthy weight.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Apply the pouch while the skin barrier is still damp.

Applying the pouch while the skin barrier is damp can lead to poor adhesion and potential leaks. It’s essential to ensure the skin is completely dry before attaching the pouch.

B. Change the pouch once every 24 hr.: The frequency of pouch changes depends on individual client needs, stoma output, and the type of pouching system used. Changing the pouch every 24 hours may be unnecessary for some clients and could potentially cause skin irritation or damage.

C. Rub the peristomal skin dry after cleaning: Rubbing the peristomal skin dry after cleaning can cause irritation and damage to the skin. Instead, the nurse should gently pat the skin dry using a soft cloth or towel to avoid causing friction or trauma to the delicate skin surrounding the stoma.

D. Ensure the pouch is 0.32 cm (1/8 in) larger than the stoma:a allows for a better fit and helps prevent the edges of the stoma from coming into contact with stool, which can cause irritation and breakdown of the skin. A proper fit also helps ensure a secure seal and prevents leakage.

A. Family history B. Fasting glucose level C. History of hyperlipidemia D. History of rheumatoid E. History of hypertension F. Cholesterol level

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Family history: A family history of heart disease can increase an individual's risk of developing heart disease themselves, as genetic factors play a role in cardiovascular conditions.

B. Fasting glucose level: Elevated fasting glucose levels, indicative of diabetes or prediabetes, can contribute to heart disease risk. Diabetes is a significant risk factor for heart disease and can lead to complications such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.

C. History of hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood. High levels of LDL cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol) and low levels of HDL cholesterol ("good" cholesterol) are associated with an increased risk of heart disease.

D. History of rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that involves inflammation in the joints. Chronic inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis can affect blood vessels and increase the risk of heart disease and cardiovascular events.

E. History of hypertension: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for heart disease. It puts added strain on the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and other heart-related complications.

F. Cholesterol level: Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol) and triglycerides, as well as low levels of HDL cholesterol ("good" cholesterol), are associated with an increased risk of heart disease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client who has risk factors for developing heart disease. Which of the following factors does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?

A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about safety considerations to an older adult client who lives at home. The client has heart failure and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is on bed rest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the client's risk of developing a pressure injury?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client states, "I am not giving up. I want as much treatment as possible." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is planning to change a client's tracheostomy ties. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints to both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client who can only bear weight on one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following statements nurse plan to instruct the client to use?