A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a female client who has liver dysfunction a receiving a continuous tube feeding. Which of the findings should the nurse identify as a protein deficiency?
Albumin 3.1 g/dL (3.5 to 5.0 g/dL)
Transferrin 400 mg/dL (250 to 380 mg/dL)
Uric acid 2.3 mg/dL (2.7 to 7.3 mg/dL)
Total iron-binding capacity 488 mcg/dL (250 to 460 mcg/dL)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Albumin 3.1 g/dL (3.5 to 5.0 g/dL)
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver, and its levels are commonly used as an indicator of nutritional status, particularly protein status. In clients with liver dysfunction and receiving continuous tube feeding, a low albumin level indicates protein deficiency. Albumin plays a crucial role in maintaining oncotic pressure in the blood vessels, and decreased levels can lead to fluid shifts and edema, among other complications.
B. Transferrin 400 mg/dL (250 to 380 mg/dL):
Transferrin is a protein involved in iron transport. While high transferrin levels may indicate iron deficiency, they do not directly reflect protein deficiency.
C. Uric acid 2.3 mg/dL (2.7 to 7.3 mg/dL):
Uric acid is a waste product of metabolism. Low uric acid levels are not indicative of protein deficiency; instead, they may be seen in conditions such as liver dysfunction or decreased production of uric acid.
D. Total iron-binding capacity 488 mcg/dL (250 to 460 mcg/dL):
Total iron-binding capacity measures the amount of iron that can be bound by transferrin. Elevated total iron-binding capacity may indicate iron deficiency, but it does not directly reflect protein deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will walk three times per week."
Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis in older adults. Weight-bearing activities help stimulate bone formation and strengthen bones. Therefore, the client's statement about walking three times per week demonstrates an understanding of an effective measure for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
B. "I will avoid exposure to the sun." - Exposure to sunlight is essential for vitamin D synthesis, which helps the body absorb calcium and maintain bone health. Therefore, avoiding sunlight would not be beneficial for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products." - Dairy products are a rich source of calcium, which is crucial for bone health. Decreasing intake of dairy products may lead to inadequate calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
D. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day." - While calcium supplementation is important for maintaining bone health, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams. The client's statement suggests an inadequate understanding of calcium supplementation for osteoporosis prevention.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
No explanation
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