A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia.

Exhibit 1

Medication Administration Record

Day 1, 1500:

Cefazolin 500 mg every 12 hr IV

Dexamethasone 15 mg every 6 hr IV

Day 3, 1200:

Discontinue dexamethasone 15 mg every 6 hr IV Prednisone 40 mg PO daily

Day 4, 1500:

Discontinue cefazolin 500 mg every 12 hr IV
The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client and their caregiver. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A. "I will move your joints to the point of mild pain." - This statement is incorrect. Passive ROM exercises should not be performed to the point of causing pain. Pain during passive ROM exercises can indicate that the movement is too forceful or beyond the client's range of motion, which can lead to injury or discomfort.

B. "I will repeat these movements 3 to 5 times." - This statement is generally correct. Passive ROM exercises are typically repeated several times during each session to help maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures. The specific number of repetitions can vary based on the client's needs and tolerance.

C. "I will move your joints quickly." - This statement is incorrect. Passive ROM exercises should be performed slowly and gently to avoid causing discomfort or injury to the client. Slow movements allow for better control and precision, ensuring that the joints are moved through their full range of motion without undue force.

D. "These movements will be performed once per day." - This statement is incorrect. Passive ROM exercises are usually performed multiple times throughout the day, especially for clients with decreased mobility. Regular and frequent sessions help prevent stiffness, maintain flexibility, and promote circulation in the joints.

A. Albumin 3.1 g/dL (3.5 to 5.0 g/dL)

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver, and its levels are commonly used as an indicator of nutritional status, particularly protein status. In clients with liver dysfunction and receiving continuous tube feeding, a low albumin level indicates protein deficiency. Albumin plays a crucial role in maintaining oncotic pressure in the blood vessels, and decreased levels can lead to fluid shifts and edema, among other complications.

B. Transferrin 400 mg/dL (250 to 380 mg/dL):

Transferrin is a protein involved in iron transport. While high transferrin levels may indicate iron deficiency, they do not directly reflect protein deficiency.

C. Uric acid 2.3 mg/dL (2.7 to 7.3 mg/dL):

Uric acid is a waste product of metabolism. Low uric acid levels are not indicative of protein deficiency; instead, they may be seen in conditions such as liver dysfunction or decreased production of uric acid.

D. Total iron-binding capacity 488 mcg/dL (250 to 460 mcg/dL):

Total iron-binding capacity measures the amount of iron that can be bound by transferrin. Elevated total iron-binding capacity may indicate iron deficiency, but it does not directly reflect protein deficiency.